{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027974022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2009.4983055","title":"Assessment of Genetic Algorithm selection, crossover and mutation techniques in reactive power optimization","display_name":"Assessment of Genetic Algorithm selection, crossover and mutation techniques in reactive power optimization","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027974022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2009.4983055","mag":"2027974022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2009.4983055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2009.4983055","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110387313","display_name":"Muhammad Tami Al-Hajri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tami Al-Hajri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Distribution Department, Saudi Aramco Oil Company, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Power Distribution Department, Saudi Aramco, P. O. Box 6368, Dhahran 31311, East Province, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Distribution Department, Saudi Aramco Oil Company, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Distribution Department, Saudi Aramco, P. O. Box 6368, Dhahran 31311, East Province, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088638819","display_name":"M. A. Abido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-6938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Abido","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Electrical Engineering Department King Fahad University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department King Fahad University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110387313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62856769","https://openalex.org/I4210143841"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.79746333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76339025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1005","last_page":"1011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.8749973177909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6931024193763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6861832141876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6643755435943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6517987251281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.5715214014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5263739228248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5098878145217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.48578885197639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4485977590084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-programming","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","score":0.4354621171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43012282252311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.38423952460289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31906771659851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08151239156723022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.8749973177909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6931024193763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6861832141876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6643755435943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6517987251281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.5715214014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5263739228248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5098878145217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.48578885197639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4485977590084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115527620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769909","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","level":3,"score":0.4354621171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43012282252311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.38423952460289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31906771659851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08151239156723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2009.4983055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2009.4983055","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324706","display_name":"Saudi Aramco","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539694548","https://openalex.org/W1553010236","https://openalex.org/W1595498733","https://openalex.org/W1985753681","https://openalex.org/W2088687054","https://openalex.org/W2095951270","https://openalex.org/W2107156016","https://openalex.org/W2113389090","https://openalex.org/W2157307211","https://openalex.org/W2176132314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347477706","https://openalex.org/W2014162767","https://openalex.org/W2115729582","https://openalex.org/W2046083801","https://openalex.org/W2809283963","https://openalex.org/W2367260997","https://openalex.org/W4253768562","https://openalex.org/W2151484740","https://openalex.org/W3092127437","https://openalex.org/W1970094780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,49,82],"paper":[2,50,83],"assessment":[3],"of":[4,16,61],"different":[5],"genetic":[6],"algorithm":[7],"(GA)":[8],"selection,":[9],"crossover":[10],"and":[11,31,44],"mutation":[12],"techniques":[13,64],"in":[14,48,81],"term":[15],"convergence":[17],"to":[18,66],"the":[19,56],"optimal":[20],"solution":[21],"for":[22,55],"single":[23],"objective":[24],"reactive":[25,67],"power":[26,68],"optimization":[27,40,69],"problem":[28,34,41],"is":[29,35],"presented":[30],"investigated.":[32],"The":[33],"formulated":[36],"as":[37],"a":[38,51],"nonlinear":[39],"with":[42],"equality":[43],"inequality":[45],"constraints.":[46],"Also,":[47],"simple":[52],"cost":[53,59],"appraisal":[54],"potential":[57],"annual":[58],"saving":[60],"these":[62],"GA":[63],"due":[65],"will":[70],"be":[71],"conducted.":[72],"Wale":[73],"&":[74],"Hale":[75],"6":[76],"bus":[77],"system":[78],"was":[79],"used":[80],"study.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}