{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096598116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2008.4630923","title":"Optimal placement of FACTS devices by a Group Search Optimizer with Multiple Producer","display_name":"Optimal placement of FACTS devices by a Group Search Optimizer with Multiple Producer","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096598116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2008.4630923","mag":"2096598116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2008.4630923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2008.4630923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016939864","display_name":"Qinghua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-8367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q. H. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Electron., Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Electron., Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615627","display_name":"Zhigang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-2193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Electron., Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Electron., Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016330736","display_name":"M. S. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0163-7179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Electron., Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Electron., Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020048163","display_name":"Tianyao Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-1349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Y. Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Electron., Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Electron., Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88680989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1033","last_page":"1039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6539254784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5773166418075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5602065920829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.543757975101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.533782422542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5231855511665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.47903695702552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-programming","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","score":0.46894049644470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4503626823425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-loss","display_name":"Power loss","score":0.429858922958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3378210961818695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3176618814468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1463439166545868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12145984172821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08421400189399719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6539254784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5773166418075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5602065920829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.543757975101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.533782422542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5231855511665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.47903695702552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115527620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769909","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","level":3,"score":0.46894049644470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4503626823425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985627981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828827","display_name":"Power loss","level":3,"score":0.429858922958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3378210961818695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3176618814468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1463439166545868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12145984172821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08421400189399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2008.4630923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2008.4630923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7533911","https://openalex.org/W1567675955","https://openalex.org/W1573534773","https://openalex.org/W1983458487","https://openalex.org/W2078369687","https://openalex.org/W2095951270","https://openalex.org/W2108475198","https://openalex.org/W2121402422","https://openalex.org/W2121688932","https://openalex.org/W2127423398","https://openalex.org/W2152116472","https://openalex.org/W2156076051","https://openalex.org/W2160135771","https://openalex.org/W2164807043","https://openalex.org/W2168955323","https://openalex.org/W4205808100","https://openalex.org/W4241501240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312311708","https://openalex.org/W2006004274","https://openalex.org/W2042023873","https://openalex.org/W2080413611","https://openalex.org/W2372464858","https://openalex.org/W2157275880","https://openalex.org/W2900490168","https://openalex.org/W2390226318","https://openalex.org/W2347502754","https://openalex.org/W1867067324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,27],"group":[4],"search":[5],"optimizer":[6],"with":[7,16,91],"multiple":[8],"producer":[9],"(GSOMP)":[10],"for":[11],"reactive":[12,99],"power":[13,52,87,100],"dispatch":[14],"incorporating":[15],"flexible":[17],"AC":[18],"transmission":[19],"system":[20],"(FACTS)":[21],"devices,":[22],"which":[23],"is":[24,89],"formulated":[25],"as":[26],"nonlinear":[28],"constrained":[29],"multi-objective":[30],"optimization":[31],"problem.":[32],"The":[33,60],"optimal":[34],"location":[35],"of":[36,62,85],"multi-type":[37,92],"FACTS":[38,93],"devices":[39,94],"and":[40,54,72],"their":[41],"control":[42],"parameters":[43],"are":[44],"optimized":[45],"by":[46],"GSOMP":[47,63],"to":[48,56],"minimize":[49],"the":[50,68,83,86,98],"real":[51],"loss":[53],"also":[55],"improve":[57],"voltage":[58],"profile.":[59],"performance":[61,84],"has":[64],"been":[65],"evaluated":[66],"on":[67],"standard":[69],"IEEE":[70],"14-bus":[71],"New":[73],"England":[74],"39-bus":[75],"test":[76],"systems":[77,88],"respectively.":[78],"Simulation":[79],"results":[80],"show":[81],"that":[82],"improved":[90],"optimally":[95],"placed":[96],"in":[97],"planning":[101],"model.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}