{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120547934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2007.4424858","title":"A simple genetic algorithm for music generation by means of algorithmic information theory","display_name":"A simple genetic algorithm for music generation by means of algorithmic information theory","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120547934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2007.4424858","mag":"2120547934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2007.4424858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2007.4424858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039136415","display_name":"Manuel Alfonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Alfonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017095669","display_name":"Manuel Cebri\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-7982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Cebrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073796431","display_name":"Alfonso Ortega","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso Ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039136415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70512725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3035","last_page":"3042"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.711634635925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6967642903327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5933409929275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5756343603134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-music","display_name":"Evolutionary music","score":0.5663993954658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5507000684738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5150225162506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.4616474211215973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.4447786211967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-information-retrieval","display_name":"Music information retrieval","score":0.44161516427993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.44122952222824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.43607741594314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.42599624395370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.42592746019363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3724151849746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical","display_name":"Musical","score":0.264173686504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.25396203994750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.23736941814422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.227591872215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.15616682171821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Interactive evolutionary computation","score":0.10282561182975769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.711634635925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6967642903327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5933409929275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5756343603134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157741563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418712","display_name":"Evolutionary music","level":5,"score":0.5663993954658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5507000684738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5150225162506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.4616474211215973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.4447786211967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777946086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163335","display_name":"Music information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.44161516427993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44122952222824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.43607741594314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42599624395370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.42592746019363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3724151849746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.264173686504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.25396203994750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.23736941814422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.227591872215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.15616682171821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123189799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045380","display_name":"Interactive evolutionary computation","level":4,"score":0.10282561182975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121835503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596288","display_name":"Evolutionary programming","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2007.4424858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2007.4424858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.77.6596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.77.6596","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ii.uam.es/~alfonsec/docs/confint/cec2007.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112407144","https://openalex.org/W125452022","https://openalex.org/W149236175","https://openalex.org/W1593281530","https://openalex.org/W1638203394","https://openalex.org/W1868569225","https://openalex.org/W1998086203","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2097619072","https://openalex.org/W2107745473","https://openalex.org/W2128859735","https://openalex.org/W2144221002","https://openalex.org/W2156887689","https://openalex.org/W2157090926","https://openalex.org/W2179900501","https://openalex.org/W2281983467","https://openalex.org/W2951983878","https://openalex.org/W2952484491","https://openalex.org/W4230960895","https://openalex.org/W4244276567","https://openalex.org/W6604461621","https://openalex.org/W6605045006","https://openalex.org/W6605965525","https://openalex.org/W6674451840","https://openalex.org/W6683533716","https://openalex.org/W6695717901","https://openalex.org/W7045527855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2407529243","https://openalex.org/W83597455","https://openalex.org/W2362295904","https://openalex.org/W2365810621","https://openalex.org/W2385500201","https://openalex.org/W2088505938","https://openalex.org/W2312264758","https://openalex.org/W2206012229","https://openalex.org/W2367176150","https://openalex.org/W2077256726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"large":[1],"scale":[2],"experiments":[3],"have":[4],"shown":[5],"that":[6,133],"the":[7,17,27,58,76,102,111,121,124],"normalized":[8],"information":[9,13],"distance,":[10],"an":[11,87],"algorithmic":[12],"measure,":[14],"is":[15],"among":[16],"best":[18],"similarity":[19],"metrics":[20],"for":[21,105],"melody":[22],"classification.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"proposes":[26],"use":[28],"of":[29,54,57,64,78,110,123],"this":[30,55,91,106],"distance":[31,56],"as":[32,120],"a":[33,48,62,79,130],"fitness":[34],"function":[35],"which":[36,74],"may":[37],"be":[38],"used":[39],"by":[40],"genetic":[41,103],"algorithms":[42],"to":[43,61,70,99,128],"automatically":[44],"generate":[45],"music":[46,60,73,117],"in":[47,90],"given":[49],"pre-defined":[50],"style.":[51],"The":[52,83,108],"minimization":[53],"generated":[59],"set":[63],"musical":[65],"guides":[66],"makes":[67],"it":[68],"possible":[69],"obtain":[71],"computer-generated":[72],"recalls":[75],"style":[77],"certain":[80],"human":[81],"author.":[82],"recombination":[84],"operator":[85],"plays":[86],"important":[88],"role":[89],"problem":[92],"and":[93],"thus":[94],"several":[95],"variations":[96],"are":[97],"tested":[98],"fine":[100],"tune":[101],"algorithm":[104,132],"application.":[107],"superiority":[109],"relative":[112],"pitch":[113],"envelope":[114],"over":[115],"other":[116],"parameters,":[118],"such":[119],"lengths":[122],"notes,":[125],"brought":[126],"us":[127],"develop":[129],"simplified":[131],"nevertheless":[134],"obtains":[135],"interesting":[136],"results.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}