{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156030296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688715","title":"An Immune-based Algorithm for Topology Optimization","display_name":"An Immune-based Algorithm for Topology Optimization","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156030296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688715","mag":"2156030296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688715","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000238517","display_name":"Felipe Campelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8432-4325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Campelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Systems, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Systems, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053773659","display_name":"Frederico Gadelha Guimar\u00e3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-8839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.G. Guimaraes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000464073","display_name":"Hajime Igarashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-3231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Igarashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Systems, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Systems, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101430220","display_name":"Kota Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-1201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Systems, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Systems, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018041673","display_name":"J.A. Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-8981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"3204","last_page":"3211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9402999877929688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology-optimization","display_name":"Topology optimization","score":0.8151980638504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6975863575935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5859188437461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-optimization","display_name":"Engineering optimization","score":0.5640344619750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5448136925697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5307244062423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5001792907714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.4753708243370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-functions-for-optimization","display_name":"Test functions for optimization","score":0.45882654190063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.45611780881881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4327569305896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4251096546649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.42225730419158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37450337409973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.342707097530365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23133736848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22541263699531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.1978306770324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10392296314239502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443456","display_name":"Topology optimization","level":3,"score":0.8151980638504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6975863575935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5859188437461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110850998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377895","display_name":"Engineering optimization","level":3,"score":0.5640344619750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5448136925697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5307244062423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5001792907714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.4753708243370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150185637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705773","display_name":"Test functions for optimization","level":4,"score":0.45882654190063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.45611780881881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4327569305896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4251096546649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.42225730419158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37450337409973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.342707097530365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23133736848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22541263699531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.1978306770324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10392296314239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688715","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/5c326678-1f0d-4374-b7f9-a02ebce051ed","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/5c326678-1f0d-4374-b7f9-a02ebce051ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Campelo, F, Guimar\u00e3es, F G, Igarashi, H, Watanabe, K & Ram\u00edrez, J A 2006, An immune-based algorithm for topology optimization. in 2006 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2006., 1688715, 2006 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2006, pp. 3204-3211.","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192749064","https://openalex.org/W1493162284","https://openalex.org/W1565897253","https://openalex.org/W1588611284","https://openalex.org/W1595580983","https://openalex.org/W1896256898","https://openalex.org/W1973282871","https://openalex.org/W1979585781","https://openalex.org/W2005462790","https://openalex.org/W2032220398","https://openalex.org/W2033113414","https://openalex.org/W2044571399","https://openalex.org/W2055800417","https://openalex.org/W2058152735","https://openalex.org/W2058772853","https://openalex.org/W2069697210","https://openalex.org/W2073449741","https://openalex.org/W2100613425","https://openalex.org/W2104266972","https://openalex.org/W2107954299","https://openalex.org/W2110696842","https://openalex.org/W2113120530","https://openalex.org/W2115017997","https://openalex.org/W2118697155","https://openalex.org/W2122397978","https://openalex.org/W2130261750","https://openalex.org/W2133170491","https://openalex.org/W2149034424","https://openalex.org/W2152419690","https://openalex.org/W2164934768","https://openalex.org/W2170657165","https://openalex.org/W2612506596","https://openalex.org/W4246037076","https://openalex.org/W4300024765","https://openalex.org/W6633968767","https://openalex.org/W6635656529","https://openalex.org/W6776055689","https://openalex.org/W6844730017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3143879220","https://openalex.org/W2324656253","https://openalex.org/W4391983920","https://openalex.org/W2530786855","https://openalex.org/W2036576048","https://openalex.org/W2392085221","https://openalex.org/W2770758745","https://openalex.org/W3093504541","https://openalex.org/W1974803732","https://openalex.org/W3196414935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"shape":[1],"optimization":[2,76,81],"of":[3,13,24,52,89,92,101,104,147,162,171],"engineering":[4,184],"devices":[5,118],"usually":[6],"starts":[7],"with":[8],"an":[9,134],"initial":[10,42],"user-defined":[11,93],"configuration":[12],"material.":[14,163],"Optimization":[15],"algorithms":[16,64],"are":[17,65,111],"then":[18],"applied":[19],"for":[20,56,80,129,158,168,183],"optimizing":[21,90],"objective":[22],"functions":[23,91],"predefined":[25],"parameters.":[26],"While":[27],"this":[28,95],"approach":[29],"can":[30],"yield":[31],"efficient":[32],"results,":[33],"it":[34],"is":[35,77,145],"essentially":[36],"limited,":[37],"since":[38],"limitations":[39],"in":[40,71,176],"the":[41,45,63,72,98,105,149,159,169],"design":[43,73,106],"forbid":[44],"computational":[46],"methods":[47,110],"to":[48,68,86,114,178],"explore":[49],"different":[50],"distributions":[51],"material":[53,99],"as":[54,138,152,154],"solutions":[55,182],"a":[57,78,120,126],"given":[58],"problem.":[59],"In":[60],"other":[61],"words,":[62],"not":[66],"allowed":[67],"exhibit":[69],"creativity":[70,85],"process.":[74],"Topology":[75],"paradigm":[79,96,136],"that":[82],"allows":[83],"such":[84],"emerge.":[87],"Instead":[88],"parameters,":[94],"optimizes":[97],"properties":[100],"each":[102],"point":[103],"space,":[107],"and":[108],"its":[109],"theoretically":[112],"able":[113],"describe":[115],"all":[116],"possible":[117],"within":[119],"limited":[121],"space.":[122],"This":[123],"work":[124],"presents":[125],"new":[127],"methodology":[128],"topology":[130],"optimization,":[131],"based":[132],"on":[133],"evolutionary":[135],"known":[137],"artificial":[139],"immune":[140],"systems.":[141],"The":[142],"proposed":[143],"technique":[144],"capable":[146],"exploring":[148],"space":[150],"locally":[151],"well":[153],"globally,":[155],"efficiently":[156],"searching":[157],"optimal":[160],"distribution":[161],"It":[164],"also":[165],"incorporates":[166],"strategies":[167],"evolution":[170],"smoother,":[172],"more":[173],"regular":[174],"shapes,":[175],"order":[177],"generate":[179],"physically":[180],"feasible":[181],"problems.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}