{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144328179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688713","title":"Linear Ensemble Antennas Resulting from the Optimization of Log Periodic Dipole Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms","display_name":"Linear Ensemble Antennas Resulting from the Optimization of Log Periodic Dipole Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144328179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688713","mag":"2144328179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077230834","display_name":"Timothy L. Pitzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T.L. Pitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Dayton, OH, USA","Master\u2019s student in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Dayton, OH 45433, USA (phone: 937-254-1313; fax: 937-656-4642; email: Timothy.Pitzer@afit.edu)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master\u2019s student in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Dayton, OH 45433, USA (phone: 937-254-1313; fax: 937-656-4642; email: Timothy.Pitzer@afit.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103887434","display_name":"James A. Fellows","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Fellows","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Dayton, OH, USA","Air Force Institute of Technology Dayton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Institute of Technology Dayton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110638040","display_name":"Gary B. Lamont","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.B. Lamont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Dayton, OH, USA","Air Force Institute of Technology Dayton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Institute of Technology Dayton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113508461","display_name":"A.J. Terzuoli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.J. Terzuoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Dayton, OH, USA","Air Force Institute of Technology Dayton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Institute of Technology Dayton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077230834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89707185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":null,"first_page":"3189","last_page":"3196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6108726859092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.5936017036437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.5895271301269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetics","display_name":"Electromagnetics","score":0.5539038181304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-electromagnetics","display_name":"Computational electromagnetics","score":0.5241753458976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5050573945045471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4901631772518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46475210785865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43379127979278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.4153777062892914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3305564522743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16513782739639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14592304825782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09557217359542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.08442091941833496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6108726859092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.5936017036437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.5895271301269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.5539038181304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206844423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157313","display_name":"Computational electromagnetics","level":3,"score":0.5241753458976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5050573945045471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4901631772518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46475210785865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43379127979278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4153777062892914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3305564522743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16513782739639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14592304825782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09557217359542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.08442091941833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495289719","https://openalex.org/W1506802680","https://openalex.org/W1535691782","https://openalex.org/W1543362394","https://openalex.org/W1583750118","https://openalex.org/W1595160473","https://openalex.org/W1657821752","https://openalex.org/W1980416687","https://openalex.org/W1983647929","https://openalex.org/W2003648322","https://openalex.org/W2082794705","https://openalex.org/W2101947439","https://openalex.org/W2125198294","https://openalex.org/W2139475137","https://openalex.org/W2141017873","https://openalex.org/W2158605805","https://openalex.org/W2159622667","https://openalex.org/W2987553272","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630441818","https://openalex.org/W6635618225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136883852","https://openalex.org/W1604556474","https://openalex.org/W639500893","https://openalex.org/W1980866748","https://openalex.org/W1596145689","https://openalex.org/W2091509840","https://openalex.org/W4200038534","https://openalex.org/W4213211651","https://openalex.org/W2995254544","https://openalex.org/W2767365411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimization":[0],"with":[1,15,92],"genetic":[2],"algorithms":[3],"(GAs)":[4],"has":[5],"become":[6],"both":[7],"popular":[8],"and":[9,20,37,50,85],"realistic":[10],"in":[11,18,47,79],"the":[12,16,83,86,93],"electromagnetic":[13,22],"community":[14],"growth":[17],"computers":[19],"precise":[21],"computer":[23],"programs.":[24],"Intuition":[25],"is":[26,67],"often":[27],"required":[28],"for":[29,104],"antenna":[30,54,105,123],"design":[31,41,111],"but":[32],"GAs":[33],"can":[34],"instead":[35],"define":[36],"search":[38],"a":[39,48,80,99],"large":[40],"space.":[42],"Using":[43],"this":[44,110],"method":[45,100],"results":[46,108],"non-intuitive":[49],"yet":[51],"very":[52],"effective":[53],"architectures.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"presents":[58],"an":[59,75],"integrated":[60],"technique":[61,112],"to":[62,115],"optimize":[63],"antennas":[64],"whose":[65],"basis":[66],"Log":[68],"Periodic":[69],"Dipole":[70],"Arrays":[71],"(LPDA).":[72],"We":[73],"use":[74],"aggregated":[76],"fitness":[77],"function":[78],"multi-objective":[81],"GA,":[82],"NSGA-II,":[84],"optimization":[87],"software":[88],"package":[89],"iSIGHT,":[90],"along":[91],"Graphical":[94],"Numerical":[95],"Electromagnetics":[96],"Code":[97],"(GNEC),":[98],"of":[101,109],"moments":[102],"program":[103],"design.":[106],"The":[107],"compare":[113],"excellently":[114],"Yagi-Uda":[116],"designs":[117,124],"as":[118,120],"well":[119],"produce":[121],"acceptable":[122],"based":[125],"on":[126],"LPDAs.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}