{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131517166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688668","title":"An Evolution Strategy for Improving the Design of Phased Array Transducers","display_name":"An Evolution Strategy for Improving the Design of Phased Array Transducers","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131517166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688668","mag":"2131517166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044711688","display_name":"Stephen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-6200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Analytic Studies and Information Technology, York University, Toronto, ONT, Canada","York University; Toronto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Analytic Studies and Information Technology, York University, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University; Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031984885","display_name":"Sarah A. Razzaqi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Razzaqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Engineering Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","fax: 416-736-5188"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Engineering Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"fax: 416-736-5188","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014101445","display_name":"Vincent Lupien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087789","display_name":"Acoustic Ideas (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0038pvp74","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087789"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Lupien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acoustic Ideas, Inc., Wakefield, MA, USA","e-mail: sychen@yorku.ca)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acoustic Ideas, Inc., Wakefield, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087789"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: sychen@yorku.ca)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044711688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":39.4005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99338808,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2859","last_page":"2863"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13965","display_name":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.6727580428123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.6601849794387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5601145029067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array-optics","display_name":"Phased-array optics","score":0.4313572645187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2830519676208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23396334052085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13157740235328674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.6727580428123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.6601849794387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5601145029067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193860024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180973","display_name":"Phased-array optics","level":4,"score":0.4313572645187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2830519676208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23396334052085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13157740235328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:221514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112782648","https://openalex.org/W1483256023","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1576660662","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1645048908","https://openalex.org/W1668829392","https://openalex.org/W2017365024","https://openalex.org/W2083815273","https://openalex.org/W2111838425","https://openalex.org/W2163528881","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W6604667494","https://openalex.org/W6628922925","https://openalex.org/W6671545516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062797921","https://openalex.org/W2048938327","https://openalex.org/W2032495659","https://openalex.org/W4290716467","https://openalex.org/W3095990675","https://openalex.org/W2358052690","https://openalex.org/W2005613467","https://openalex.org/W2359977750","https://openalex.org/W2766612308","https://openalex.org/W1972913392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuum":[0,29,90,178],"Probe":[1,30,91,179],"Designer":[2,31,92,180],"\u2122":[3,32,93,181],"by":[4,164],"Acoustic":[5],"Ideas":[6],"Inc.":[7],"is":[8,70],"a":[9,22,38,41,95,137],"tool":[10],"that":[11,104,123,160],"can":[12,33,134],"help":[13],"design":[14],"an":[15,125,170],"optimized":[16],"phased":[17],"array":[18],"ultrasonic":[19],"transducer":[20],"for":[21,40],"given":[23,42],"inspection":[24],"task.":[25],"One":[26],"component":[27],"of":[28,37,67,77,89,127,140,177],"calculate":[34],"the":[35,45,49,59,64,74,87,117,143,165,174],"cost":[36],"probe":[39,61,68],"geometry,":[43],"and":[44,73,110],"fmincon":[46,78],"function":[47],"in":[48,79,173],"MATLAB":[50],"\u00ae":[51],"Optimization":[52],"Toolbox":[53],"has":[54,84,101],"been":[55,102,162],"used":[56],"to":[57,115,155],"find":[58],"optimal":[60],"geometry.":[62],"However,":[63],"search":[65,82],"space":[66,83],"geometries":[69],"very":[71],"noisy,":[72],"inconsistent":[75],"performance":[76],"this":[80],"noisy":[81],"interfered":[85],"with":[86],"deployment":[88,176],"as":[94],"commercial":[96,175],"product.":[97],"An":[98],"evolution":[99,119,144,166],"strategy":[100,120,145,167],"developed":[103,118],"includes":[105],"\u201c":[106],"smart\u201d":[107],"start":[108],"points":[109],"coordinated":[111],"parallel":[112],"runs.":[113],"Compared":[114],"fmincon,":[116],"finds":[121],"solutions":[122],"require":[124],"average":[126],"61.4%":[128],"fewer":[129],"elements.":[130],"Since":[131],"control":[132],"instrumentation":[133],"only":[135],"handle":[136],"limited":[138],"number":[139],"independent":[141],"channels,":[142],"designs":[146],"are":[147],"also":[148],"more":[149,153],"than":[150],"five":[151],"times":[152],"likely":[154],"be":[156],"implementable.":[157],"These":[158],"improvements":[159],"have":[161],"achieved":[163],"will":[168],"play":[169],"important":[171],"role":[172],".":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
