{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2285545406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688622","title":"Classification of Gene Expression Data by Majority Voting Genetic Programming Classifier","display_name":"Classification of Gene Expression Data by Majority Voting Genetic Programming Classifier","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2285545406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688622","mag":"2285545406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688622","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110317850","display_name":"Topon Kumar Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T.K. Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046323117","display_name":"Yoshihiko Hasegawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-0611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005925953","display_name":"Hitoshi Iba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-0306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Iba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110317850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88263231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3102","issue":null,"first_page":"2521","last_page":"2528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.7292144298553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.7223638892173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6765382885932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6091132164001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression-programming","display_name":"Gene expression programming","score":0.553425133228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.515591561794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4850024878978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4152401387691498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-data","display_name":"Genetic data","score":0.41418343782424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3250138759613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07403767108917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06754595041275024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.7292144298553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.7223638892173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6765382885932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6091132164001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6980683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5531551","display_name":"Gene expression programming","level":2,"score":0.553425133228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.515591561794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4850024878978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4152401387691498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993807623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genetic data","level":3,"score":0.41418343782424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3250138759613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07403767108917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06754595041275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688622","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.152.8937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.152.8937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.iba.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~topon/Papers/CEC2006.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.205.7115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.205.7115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sci2s.ugr.es/keel/pdf/specific/congreso/ieee16.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34716137","https://openalex.org/W237501215","https://openalex.org/W1551136530","https://openalex.org/W1566665095","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1610836425","https://openalex.org/W1935090813","https://openalex.org/W1991991142","https://openalex.org/W2008233728","https://openalex.org/W2017337590","https://openalex.org/W2077199592","https://openalex.org/W2085430724","https://openalex.org/W2087684630","https://openalex.org/W2101145927","https://openalex.org/W2109363337","https://openalex.org/W2109553965","https://openalex.org/W2113579151","https://openalex.org/W2115358726","https://openalex.org/W2115629999","https://openalex.org/W2129138172","https://openalex.org/W2137151901","https://openalex.org/W2137476312","https://openalex.org/W2141554253","https://openalex.org/W2143426320","https://openalex.org/W2147246240","https://openalex.org/W2149250260","https://openalex.org/W2150926065","https://openalex.org/W2153985884","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2159400887","https://openalex.org/W2166192092","https://openalex.org/W2611831635","https://openalex.org/W6632976901","https://openalex.org/W6636497728","https://openalex.org/W6675179127","https://openalex.org/W6676811512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318240164","https://openalex.org/W2126117263","https://openalex.org/W2139799987","https://openalex.org/W1821058766","https://openalex.org/W2094749864","https://openalex.org/W2366725522","https://openalex.org/W4379536797","https://openalex.org/W3092806005","https://openalex.org/W1563213848","https://openalex.org/W1968860276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"genetic":[1],"programming":[2],"(GP)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"applied":[6,38],"to":[7,39,42,97,100],"the":[8,51,70,106,112],"classification":[9],"of":[10,28,69,72,76,84,114,122],"gene":[11],"expression":[12],"data.":[13],"In":[14,58],"its":[15],"typical":[16],"implementation,":[17],"using":[18,105],"training":[19],"data,":[20],"a":[21,25,63,77,81],"single":[22,26,78,82],"rule":[23,79],"or":[24,80],"set":[27,83],"rules":[29,89,96],"is":[30,37,55],"evolved":[31],"with":[32,90],"GP,":[33],"and":[34,92],"then":[35,93],"it":[36],"test":[40,45,53,73,98],"data":[41,127],"get":[43],"generalized":[44,52],"accuracy.":[46],"However,":[47],"in":[48],"most":[49],"cases,":[50],"accuracy":[54],"not":[56],"higher.":[57],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"we":[61,86],"propose":[62],"majority":[64,107],"voting":[65,108],"technique":[66],"for":[67],"prediction":[68],"labels":[71,103],"samples.":[74],"Instead":[75],"rules,":[85],"evolve":[87],"multiple":[88],"GP":[91],"apply":[94],"those":[95],"samples":[99],"determine":[101],"their":[102],"by":[104,118],"technique.":[109],"We":[110],"demonstrate":[111],"effectiveness":[113],"our":[115],"proposed":[116],"method":[117],"performing":[119],"different":[120],"types":[121],"experiments":[123],"on":[124],"two":[125],"microarray":[126],"sets.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}