{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097348115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688425","title":"On The Convergence of Information Exchange Methods in Multiple Cooperating Swarms","display_name":"On The Convergence of Information Exchange Methods in Multiple Cooperating Swarms","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097348115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688425","mag":"2097348115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688425","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035411817","display_name":"Mohammed El-Abd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-8542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. El-Abd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, ONT, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L3G1, (phone: 519-888-4567; email: mhelabd@pami.uwaterloo.ca)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L3G1, (phone: 519-888-4567; email: mhelabd@pami.uwaterloo.ca)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039318050","display_name":"Mohamed S. Kamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-8082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Kamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[Waterloo Univ., Waterloo]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Waterloo Univ., Waterloo]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1052","last_page":"1056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.8524414300918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7618817090988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.7143733501434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.7141505479812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-exchange","display_name":"Information exchange","score":0.6623380780220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6604213714599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.6390706300735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5033490061759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4841912090778351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.4625949263572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.43451541662216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24649915099143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18339332938194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14604774117469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1320950984954834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.8524414300918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7618817090988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.7143733501434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7141505479812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.6623380780220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6604213714599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.6390706300735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5033490061759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4841912090778351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.4625949263572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.43451541662216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24649915099143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18339332938194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14604774117469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1320950984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688425","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495143124","https://openalex.org/W1500783943","https://openalex.org/W1875348914","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2114880178","https://openalex.org/W2118840131","https://openalex.org/W2119649579","https://openalex.org/W2152195021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308079021","https://openalex.org/W1527337688","https://openalex.org/W2399799070","https://openalex.org/W2746377055","https://openalex.org/W4386001959","https://openalex.org/W2594296178","https://openalex.org/W3089846858","https://openalex.org/W3012322385","https://openalex.org/W4304182880","https://openalex.org/W2159541481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Different":[0],"cooperative":[1],"models":[2,17],"have":[3],"been":[4],"proposed":[5],"in":[6,26,64],"the":[7,41,52,92],"past":[8],"few":[9],"years":[10],"using":[11,100],"particle":[12,57,63],"swarm":[13,24,60],"optimization":[14,103],"(PSO).":[15],"These":[16],"relied":[18],"on":[19,77],"having":[20],"more":[21],"than":[22],"one":[23,59],"running":[25],"a":[27,56,62],"parallel":[28],"or":[29],"serial":[30],"fashion":[31],"while":[32,90],"exchanging":[33],"information":[34,38,74],"among":[35,40],"them.":[36],"The":[37,67,82],"shared":[39],"cooperating":[42],"swarms":[43],"was":[44],"mostly":[45],"their":[46],"global":[47],"bests.":[48],"This":[49],"work":[50,68,83],"adopts":[51],"approach":[53],"of":[54,94],"selecting":[55],"from":[58],"replacing":[61],"another":[65],"swarm.":[66],"compares":[69],"four":[70,101],"different":[71,79],"approaches":[72],"for":[73],"exchange":[75],"based":[76],"three":[78],"performance":[80],"measures.":[81],"also":[84],"tests":[85],"how":[86],"this":[87],"behavior":[88],"changes":[89],"increasing":[91],"number":[93],"exchanged":[95],"particles.":[96],"Experiments":[97],"are":[98],"run":[99],"benchmark":[102],"functions.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}