{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110013542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688404","title":"A Two-Phase Genetic Algorithm for VLSI Test vector Selection","display_name":"A Two-Phase Genetic Algorithm for VLSI Test vector Selection","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110013542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688404","mag":"2110013542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688404","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027668962","display_name":"Walid Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-6950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["UAE University, College of Information Technology, AL-AIN, AbuDhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAE University, College of Information Technology, AL-AIN, AbuDhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022601896","display_name":"Amr Elchouemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137977","display_name":"Advanced Micro Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kd6c783","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Elchouemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["AMD Corporation, Austin, TX, USA","AMD Corporation, UAE University, Austen, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMD Corporation, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMD Corporation, UAE University, Austen, Texas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066829760","display_name":"Hoda Amer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-2383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Amer","raw_affiliation_strings":["UAE University, College of Information Technology, AL-AIN, AbuDhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAE University, College of Information Technology, AL-AIN, AbuDhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"878","last_page":"884"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13293","display_name":"Engineering and Test Systems","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.8143518567085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6937388777732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6896966099739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6418581008911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.6410601735115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-vector","display_name":"Test vector","score":0.6054596304893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5640748143196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5425766706466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5287953019142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33429545164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.22507444024085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20513147115707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.16103452444076538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.8143518567085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6937388777732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6896966099739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6418581008911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.6410601735115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100767440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705816","display_name":"Test vector","level":3,"score":0.6054596304893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5640748143196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5425766706466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5287953019142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33429545164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22507444024085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20513147115707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.16103452444076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2006.1688404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2006.1688404","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1750082253","https://openalex.org/W1971255318","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2016207616","https://openalex.org/W2016219553","https://openalex.org/W2016929496","https://openalex.org/W2036057022","https://openalex.org/W2053740074","https://openalex.org/W2056908125","https://openalex.org/W2064209160","https://openalex.org/W2070083506","https://openalex.org/W2476096155","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W1973775000","https://openalex.org/W2748922771","https://openalex.org/W1987128138","https://openalex.org/W2128855500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Design":[0],"validation":[1,29],"is":[2,35,55,60,92],"one":[3],"of":[4,77,89],"the":[5,23,25,28,39,64,82,86,129],"most":[6],"complicated":[7],"and":[8,27,110,132],"costly":[9],"tasks":[10],"in":[11,52,122],"today's":[12],"system-on-chip":[13],"development":[14],"process.":[15],"Conditions":[16],"to":[17,41,63],"be":[18],"validated":[19],"are":[20],"identified":[21],"by":[22,136],"architects,":[24],"designers,":[26],"team.":[30],"Testing":[31],"for":[32,38,45,94,106],"these":[33],"conditions":[34,130],"a":[36,102],"must":[37],"design":[40],"tape":[42,97],"out":[43],"especially":[44],"high":[46],"priority":[47],"conditions.":[48],"A":[49],"significant":[50],"bottleneck":[51],"such":[53],"systems":[54],"that":[56,80],"not":[57],"enough":[58],"time":[59,96],"normally":[61],"given":[62],"final":[65],"coverage":[66,84],"phase":[67],"which":[68],"makes":[69],"computing":[70,90,133],"cycles":[71,91,134],"very":[72],"precious.":[73],"Thus,":[74],"intelligent":[75],"selection":[76,109],"test":[78,107,138],"vectors":[79],"achieve":[81],"target":[83],"using":[85],"minimum":[87],"number":[88],"crucial":[93],"on":[95],"out.":[98],"This":[99],"paper":[100],"presents":[101],"two-phase":[103],"genetic":[104],"algorithm":[105,115],"vector":[108],"condition":[111],"coverage.":[112],"The":[113],"proposed":[114,119],"significantly":[116],"outperforms":[117],"other":[118],"heuristic":[120],"algorithms":[121],"different":[123],"scenarios,":[124],"while":[125],"taking":[126],"into":[127],"considerations":[128],"priorities":[131],"required":[135],"each":[137],"vector.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}