{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1574858090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2005.1554848","title":"Final Exam Scheduler - FES","display_name":"Final Exam Scheduler - FES","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1574858090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2005.1554848","mag":"1574858090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2005.1554848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2005.1554848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020026827","display_name":"Ender \u00d6zcan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-1391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100072489","display_name":"Yeditepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/025mx2575","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100072489"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Ozcan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100072489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111458085","display_name":"Eda Ozgu Ersoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100072489","display_name":"Yeditepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/025mx2575","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100072489"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Ersoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","Yeditepe University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yeditepe University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100072489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1356","last_page":"1363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12401","display_name":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12401","display_name":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8129534721374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.600608229637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5096001625061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4780885875225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.45579656958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35983261466026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2475641965866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.24488836526870728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07583272457122803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8129534721374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.600608229637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5096001625061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4780885875225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.45579656958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35983261466026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2475641965866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.24488836526870728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07583272457122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2005.1554848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2005.1554848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.59.8155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.59.8155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cse.yeditepe.edu.tr/~eozcan/research/papers/FES_CEC2005.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/58670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/58670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63064086","https://openalex.org/W95672859","https://openalex.org/W140317243","https://openalex.org/W1488601969","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1502677500","https://openalex.org/W1510083951","https://openalex.org/W1522981456","https://openalex.org/W1539889974","https://openalex.org/W1543127209","https://openalex.org/W1544329015","https://openalex.org/W1546679261","https://openalex.org/W1557022602","https://openalex.org/W1560399833","https://openalex.org/W1581822553","https://openalex.org/W1608873367","https://openalex.org/W1668207500","https://openalex.org/W1766971425","https://openalex.org/W1767486396","https://openalex.org/W1817244122","https://openalex.org/W1857440237","https://openalex.org/W1934615933","https://openalex.org/W2003160050","https://openalex.org/W2011653811","https://openalex.org/W2016721869","https://openalex.org/W2022367909","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2032876227","https://openalex.org/W2097571405","https://openalex.org/W2099942580","https://openalex.org/W2104670598","https://openalex.org/W2120303655","https://openalex.org/W2126637747","https://openalex.org/W2133897050","https://openalex.org/W2152150600","https://openalex.org/W2155408398","https://openalex.org/W2168553826","https://openalex.org/W2324827308","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3169279581","https://openalex.org/W4235141998","https://openalex.org/W4246598646","https://openalex.org/W4248677208","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605673402","https://openalex.org/W6629018760","https://openalex.org/W6631192365","https://openalex.org/W6633422000","https://openalex.org/W6634779340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W2087343574","https://openalex.org/W2121910908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Timetabling":[0],"problems":[1,5,41],"are":[2],"constraint":[3],"optimization":[4],"proven":[6],"to":[7,38],"be":[8],"NP-complete.":[9],"Furthermore,":[10],"evaluation":[11],"of":[12,92,98],"violations":[13],"is":[14,18,42,52,55],"costly,":[15],"and":[16,44],"there":[17],"no":[19],"common":[20],"data":[21,94],"format":[22],"for":[23,33,81],"representing":[24],"timetabling":[25,40,61,84],"problem":[26,85],"instances.":[27,86],"In":[28],"this":[29],"paper,":[30],"a":[31,45,90],"framework":[32],"designing":[34],"memetic":[35],"algorithms":[36],"(MAs)":[37],"solve":[39],"described":[43],"tool,":[46],"named":[47],"final":[48],"exam":[49],"scheduler":[50],"(FES)":[51],"introduced.":[53],"FES":[54],"the":[56,96],"first":[57],"tool":[58],"that":[59],"accepts":[60],"markup":[62],"language":[63],"(TTML)":[64],"documents":[65],"as":[66],"input.":[67],"It":[68],"utilizes":[69],"an":[70,73],"MA":[71],"with":[72],"adaptive":[74],"violation":[75],"directed":[76],"hierarchical":[77],"hill":[78],"climbing":[79],"method":[80],"solving":[82],"examination":[83],"Experimental":[87],"results":[88],"on":[89],"set":[91],"benchmark":[93],"indicate":[95],"success":[97],"MA.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}