{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1567341516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2005.1554680","title":"Dynamic Salting Route Optimisation using Evolutionary Computation","display_name":"Dynamic Salting Route Optimisation using Evolutionary Computation","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1567341516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2005.1554680","mag":"1567341516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2005.1554680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2005.1554680","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085222374","display_name":"Hisashi Handa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0566-5237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Handa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Naka, Okayama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Naka, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045379635","display_name":"Lee Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-8334"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Earth, and Environmental Science, University of Binningham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Earth, and Environmental Science, University of Binningham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635494","display_name":"Xin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-4442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERCIA, School of Computer Science, University of Binningham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERCIA, School of Computer Science, University of Binningham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80453678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"158","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6326909065246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salting","display_name":"Salting","score":0.5897715091705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5531625747680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.545036256313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.5065077543258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.44815006852149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.42925530672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3663803040981293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1616465449333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12984290719032288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.12220245599746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11479774117469788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6326909065246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93066458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29560","display_name":"Salting","level":2,"score":0.5897715091705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5531625747680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.545036256313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.5065077543258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44815006852149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.42925530672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3663803040981293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1616465449333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12984290719032288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12220245599746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11479774117469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2005.1554680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2005.1554680","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18216792","https://openalex.org/W54221576","https://openalex.org/W1570270745","https://openalex.org/W2018236017","https://openalex.org/W2039011874","https://openalex.org/W2044807391","https://openalex.org/W2048580096","https://openalex.org/W2060846245","https://openalex.org/W2098781116","https://openalex.org/W2101395676","https://openalex.org/W2174298021","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600754543","https://openalex.org/W6602276606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910622537","https://openalex.org/W2011115634","https://openalex.org/W783331298","https://openalex.org/W3187010586","https://openalex.org/W1963683573","https://openalex.org/W2913219460","https://openalex.org/W2910045896","https://openalex.org/W2073425513","https://openalex.org/W96377607","https://openalex.org/W2087243202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"marginal":[1,146],"winter":[2,115],"nights,":[3],"highway":[4],"authorities":[5],"face":[6],"a":[7,24,34,58,82,100,109,145],"difficult":[8],"decision":[9,26],"as":[10,29],"to":[11,15,107],"whether":[12],"or":[13],"not":[14,45],"salt":[16,39],"the":[17,72,96],"road":[18,75,90,97,127],"network.":[19],"The":[20],"consequences":[21],"of":[22,111],"making":[23],"wrong":[25],"are":[27,49,105],"serious,":[28],"an":[30],"untreated":[31],"network":[32,98,128],"is":[33,40,44,64,81],"major":[35],"hazard.":[36],"However,":[37],"if":[38],"spread":[41],"when":[42],"it":[43,137],"actually":[46],"required,":[47],"there":[48],"unnecessary":[50],"financial":[51],"and":[52,93,126,136],"environmental":[53],"consequences.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"new":[59,83],"salting":[60,112],"route":[61],"optimisation":[62],"system":[63,87],"proposed":[65],"which":[66,88],"combines":[67],"evolutionary":[68],"computation":[69],"(EC)":[70],"with":[71,123,144],"next":[73],"generation":[74],"weather":[76],"information":[77],"systems":[78],"(XRWIS).":[79],"XRWIS":[80,119],"high":[84],"resolution":[85],"forecast":[86],"predicts":[89],"surface":[91],"temperature":[92,120],"condition":[94],"across":[95],"over":[99],"24":[101],"hour":[102],"period.":[103],"ECs":[104],"used":[106],"optimise":[108],"series":[110],"routes":[113],"for":[114,142],"gritting":[116],"by":[117],"considering":[118],"data":[121],"along":[122],"treatment":[124],"vehicle":[125],"constraints.":[129],"This":[130],"synergy":[131],"realises":[132],"daily":[133],"dynamic":[134],"routing":[135],"will":[138],"yield":[139],"considerable":[140],"benefits":[141],"areas":[143],"ice":[147],"problem.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}