{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171419204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1331137","title":"Evolutionary fuzzy multi-objective routing for wireless mobile ad hoc networks","display_name":"Evolutionary fuzzy multi-objective routing for wireless mobile ad hoc networks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171419204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1331137","mag":"2171419204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2004.1331137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1331137","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8753)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009248733","display_name":"Shivanajay Marwaha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Marwaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Comp. Eng., National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Comp. Eng., National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016960268","display_name":"Dipti Srinivasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-3478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Comp. Eng., National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Comp. Eng., National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076502653","display_name":"Chen\u2010Khong Tham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-1198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Khong Tham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Comp. Eng., National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Comp. Eng., National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074022699","display_name":"Athanasios V. Vasilakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-9877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Vasilakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91114847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1964","last_page":"1971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7623941898345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.7100213766098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.6926076412200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.6238979697227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6219084858894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5688275098800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.567651093006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.49526849389076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-quality-of-service-multi-hop-routing","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","score":0.4834173917770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4512540102005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ad-hoc-wireless-distribution-service","display_name":"Ad hoc wireless distribution service","score":0.43316102027893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.42275410890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4213339686393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4193095862865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.415474534034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4092493951320648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.31319716572761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25371888279914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.06212329864501953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7623941898345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.7100213766098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6926076412200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6238979697227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6219084858894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5688275098800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.567651093006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.49526849389076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32244324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680755","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","level":5,"score":0.4834173917770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4512540102005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190526755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4678071","display_name":"Ad hoc wireless distribution service","level":5,"score":0.43316102027893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.42275410890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4213339686393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4193095862865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.415474534034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4092493951320648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.31319716572761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25371888279914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.06212329864501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2004.1331137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1331137","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8753)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/70222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/70222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uth.gr:11615/30764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11615/30764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400243","display_name":"University of Thessaly Institutional Repository (University of Thessaly)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","host_organization_name":"University of Thessaly","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-4344701821&partnerID=40&md5=6aa49c2bbda9f36bd81a38b96ad99341","raw_type":"conferenceItem"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485268022","https://openalex.org/W1554762258","https://openalex.org/W1559956479","https://openalex.org/W1568911979","https://openalex.org/W1572829022","https://openalex.org/W1983681337","https://openalex.org/W1992876548","https://openalex.org/W2040228414","https://openalex.org/W2074508882","https://openalex.org/W2097985567","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2102248717","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2123050416","https://openalex.org/W2123222030","https://openalex.org/W2126748234","https://openalex.org/W2132932625","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W6648283419","https://openalex.org/W6680287473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160109169","https://openalex.org/W2153238122","https://openalex.org/W2533666456","https://openalex.org/W2077426240","https://openalex.org/W1720399099","https://openalex.org/W2169952094","https://openalex.org/W2368919087","https://openalex.org/W2140056331","https://openalex.org/W1970292142","https://openalex.org/W2126215413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,91],"complexity":[1],"involved":[2],"in":[3,7,34,74],"implementing":[4],"multi-objective":[5,71],"routing":[6,120],"computer":[8],"networks":[9,78],"has":[10],"led":[11],"to":[12,39,46,86],"many":[13],"researchers":[14],"exploring":[15],"alternate":[16],"solutions":[17],"with":[18],"the":[19,28,47,51,68,100,103,111,114],"use":[20,29],"of":[21,30,70,99,105,113],"heuristic":[22,31],"based":[23,32],"techniques.":[24],"rationale":[26],"underlying":[27],"priorities":[33],"achieving":[35],"multiple":[36],"objectives":[37],"appears":[38],"be":[40,58],"ad":[41,76],"hoc":[42,77],"and":[43],"unclear":[44],"due":[45],"complex":[48],"interactions":[49],"among":[50],"various":[52],"objectives.":[53],"However":[54],"these":[55],"uncertainties":[56],"can":[57],"effectively":[59],"modeled":[60],"using":[61,80],"fuzzy":[62,83,92],"set":[63],"theory.":[64],"This":[65],"work":[66],"introduces":[67],"notion":[69],"route":[72],"selection":[73],"mobile":[75],"(MANET)":[79],"a":[81,96,106],"evolutionary":[82],"cost":[84,89,93],"function":[85,94,98],"deliberately":[87],"calculate":[88],"adaptively.":[90],"is":[95],"continuous":[97],"metrics":[101],"describing":[102],"state":[104],"route.":[107],"Simulation":[108],"results":[109],"demonstrate":[110],"superiority":[112],"proposed":[115],"technique":[116],"over":[117],"conventional":[118],"MANET":[119],"schemes.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}