{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171726588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1331107","title":"Cultural algorithms: knowledge learning in dynamic environments","display_name":"Cultural algorithms: knowledge learning in dynamic environments","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171726588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1331107","mag":"2171726588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2004.1331107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1331107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8753)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015184622","display_name":"Bin Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-2086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084993547","display_name":"Robert G. Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-7653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.G. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015184622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.51,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93145847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"299","issue":null,"first_page":"1751","last_page":"1758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarming","display_name":"Swarming (honey bee)","score":0.7620936036109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6324976682662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4960554540157318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-creation","display_name":"Knowledge creation","score":0.45770028233528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-algorithm","display_name":"Cultural algorithm","score":0.438112735748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4362500309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35735201835632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34083694219589233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33932310342788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33059635758399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.21107295155525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13384240865707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.08552521467208862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164017216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549094","display_name":"Swarming (honey bee)","level":2,"score":0.7620936036109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6324976682662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4960554540157318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986750623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge creation","level":3,"score":0.45770028233528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5536111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5193250","display_name":"Cultural algorithm","level":4,"score":0.438112735748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4362500309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35735201835632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34083694219589233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33932310342788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33059635758399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.21107295155525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13384240865707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08552521467208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2004.1331107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1331107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8753)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1915240137","https://openalex.org/W1966751543","https://openalex.org/W2053371355","https://openalex.org/W2123687449","https://openalex.org/W2143072546","https://openalex.org/W2295312949","https://openalex.org/W3105755963","https://openalex.org/W6640019467","https://openalex.org/W6681379822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361442589","https://openalex.org/W2959248618","https://openalex.org/W2129322309","https://openalex.org/W71677715","https://openalex.org/W237242145","https://openalex.org/W2389991495","https://openalex.org/W1956255817","https://openalex.org/W3208647225","https://openalex.org/W2184674118","https://openalex.org/W2393864287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"previous":[1],"work":[2],"on":[3],"real-valued":[4],"function":[5],"optimization":[6],"problems":[7],"had":[8],"shown":[9],"that":[10,67],"cultural":[11,122],"learning":[12],"emerged":[13,68],"as":[14],"the":[15,28,35,40,52,70,73,78,93],"result":[16],"of":[17,22,37,47,59,72,97,101],"meta-level":[18,32],"interaction":[19,46,71,120],"or":[20],"swarming":[21,36],"knowledge":[23,49,74,118],"sources,":[24],"\"knowledge":[25],"swarms\"":[26],"in":[27,39,95,114,121],"belief":[29],"space.":[30],"These":[31],"swarms":[33,54],"induced":[34],"individuals":[38],"population":[41,53],"space,":[42],"\"cultural":[43],"swarms\".":[44],"The":[45],"these":[48,82],"sources":[50],"with":[51],"produced":[55],"three":[56],"emergent":[57,83],"phases":[58],"problem":[60],"solving.":[61],"This":[62],"reflected":[63],"an":[64],"algorithmic":[65],"process":[66],"from":[69],"sources.":[75],"We":[76,91,106],"investigate":[77],"extent":[79],"to":[80],"which":[81],"phenomena":[84],"are":[85],"also":[86],"visible":[87],"within":[88],"dynamic":[89],"environments.":[90],"motivate":[92],"discussion":[94],"terms":[96],"a":[98,102],"simulation":[99],"model":[100],"reversible":[103],"switching":[104],"surface.":[105],"demonstrate":[107],"how":[108],"we":[109],"can":[110],"program":[111],"such":[112],"changes":[113],"surface":[115],"structure":[116],"using":[117],"source":[119],"algorithms.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}