{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129821959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1330864","title":"A comparison of the robustness of evolutionary computation and random walks","display_name":"A comparison of the robustness of evolutionary computation and random walks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129821959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1330864","mag":"2129821959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2004.1330864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1330864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8753)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020300392","display_name":"Justin Schonfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-5964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Schonfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080870632","display_name":"Daniel Ashlock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Ashlock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics Department, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Department, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020300392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81528089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":null,"first_page":"250","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.8454668521881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tournament-selection","display_name":"Tournament selection","score":0.7136896848678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bivariate-analysis","display_name":"Bivariate analysis","score":0.6656434535980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6274406313896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6245236992835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.6158141493797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.49642330408096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.45635464787483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.44366398453712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Interactive evolutionary computation","score":0.42840784788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bivariate-data","display_name":"Bivariate data","score":0.41252923011779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3500240445137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33051764965057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32854458689689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.31831610202789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.28239792585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-programming","display_name":"Evolutionary programming","score":0.21685466170310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07375043630599976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.8454668521881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165661538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7829327","display_name":"Tournament selection","level":3,"score":0.7136896848678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64341305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4919225","display_name":"Bivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.6656434535980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6274406313896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6245236992835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.6158141493797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.49642330408096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.45635464787483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.44366398453712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123189799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045380","display_name":"Interactive evolutionary computation","level":4,"score":0.42840784788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148264743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4919224","display_name":"Bivariate data","level":3,"score":0.41252923011779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3500240445137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33051764965057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32854458689689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.31831610202789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28239792585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121835503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596288","display_name":"Evolutionary programming","level":3,"score":0.21685466170310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07375043630599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2004.1330864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1330864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8753)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492417045","https://openalex.org/W1573534773","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1983153145","https://openalex.org/W2004115473","https://openalex.org/W2030910540","https://openalex.org/W2051815940","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2152150600","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4387688680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573147006","https://openalex.org/W1915304416","https://openalex.org/W1492423701","https://openalex.org/W2021504082","https://openalex.org/W2362444284","https://openalex.org/W2588788493","https://openalex.org/W2086263357","https://openalex.org/W2528958959","https://openalex.org/W68304801","https://openalex.org/W4313495817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evolution":[0],"and":[1,62],"robustness":[2,63],"are":[3,55],"thought":[4],"to":[5,11,20,57,99],"be":[6],"intimately":[7],"connected.":[8],"Are":[9],"solutions":[10,66,93],"optimization":[12,74],"problems":[13],"produced":[14,24],"by":[15,25,104],"evolutionary":[16,89],"algorithms":[17,75],"more":[18,97],"robust":[19,98],"mutation":[21,100],"than":[22,101],"those":[23,102],"other":[26,106],"classes":[27],"of":[28,64,81],"search":[29],"algorithms?":[30],"We":[31],"explore":[32],"this":[33],"question":[34],"in":[35,68],"a":[36,49],"model":[37,52],"system":[38],"based":[39],"on":[40],"bivariate":[41],"real":[42,45],"functions.":[43],"Bivariate":[44],"functions":[46],"serve":[47],"as":[48],"well":[50],"understood":[51],"systems":[53],"that":[54],"easy":[56],"visualize.":[58],"Both":[59],"the":[60,79,82,86,105],"number":[61],"optimal":[65,92],"found":[67,91],"multiple":[69],"trials":[70],"with":[71],"several":[72],"typical":[73],"were":[76,95],"compared.":[77],"In":[78],"majority":[80],"function":[83],"landscapes":[84],"explored":[85],"tournament":[87],"selection":[88],"algorithm":[90],"which":[94],"significantly":[96],"discovered":[103],"algorithms.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}