{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105835455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2003.1299933","title":"A genetic algorithm approach to full beam configuration inverse planning in coplanar radiotherapy","display_name":"A genetic algorithm approach to full beam configuration inverse planning in coplanar radiotherapy","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105835455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2003.1299933","mag":"2105835455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2003.1299933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2003.1299933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050013557","display_name":"Vitoantonio Bevilacqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-0788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Bevilacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEE-Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","D.E.E. - Politecnico di Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEE-Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D.E.E. - Politecnico di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112701792","display_name":"Giuseppe Mastronardi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Mastronardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEE-Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","D.E.E. - Politecnico di Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEE-Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D.E.E. - Politecnico di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000506020","display_name":"G. Piscopo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Piscopo","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEE-Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","D.E.E. - Politecnico di Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEE-Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D.E.E. - Politecnico di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73693859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"2110","last_page":"2117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12468","display_name":"Radiation Effects and Dosimetry","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11359","display_name":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.6679731011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperture","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","score":0.6386251449584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse","display_name":"Inverse","score":0.5447418093681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5255276560783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.5070862770080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4917350113391876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-treatment-planning","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","score":0.45854783058166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4577319920063019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-map","display_name":"Conformal map","score":0.43040499091148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4243425726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.4119737148284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3817943036556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-therapy","display_name":"Radiation therapy","score":0.339027464389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3325567841529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2832747995853424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.16609084606170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09309121966362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.6679731011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779385","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","level":2,"score":0.6386251449584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207467116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385666","display_name":"Inverse","level":2,"score":0.5447418093681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5255276560783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5070862770080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4917350113391876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201645570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830637","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","level":3,"score":0.45854783058166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4577319920063019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98214594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850275","display_name":"Conformal map","level":2,"score":0.43040499091148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4243425726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4119737148284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3817943036556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.339027464389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3325567841529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2832747995853424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.16609084606170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09309121966362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2003.1299933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2003.1299933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972152533","https://openalex.org/W2016480273","https://openalex.org/W2017952330","https://openalex.org/W2018514387","https://openalex.org/W2020612390","https://openalex.org/W2031186981","https://openalex.org/W2062379060","https://openalex.org/W2131960077","https://openalex.org/W2165209951","https://openalex.org/W2183930170","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971223889","https://openalex.org/W2011016219","https://openalex.org/W2037544814","https://openalex.org/W2044486817","https://openalex.org/W2046055149","https://openalex.org/W2392707140","https://openalex.org/W3162914528","https://openalex.org/W2142832759","https://openalex.org/W1558338089","https://openalex.org/W2085963144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"unified":[1],"evolutionary":[2,40],"approach":[3],"to":[4,39,47],"coplanar":[5],"radiotherapy":[6],"inverse":[7],"planning":[8,24],"is":[9],"proposed.":[10],"It":[11],"consists":[12],"of":[13,29],"a":[14,82],"genetic":[15],"algorithm-based":[16],"framework":[17],"that":[18,53],"solves":[19],"with":[20,105,130,156],"little":[21],"modification":[22],"treatment":[23],"for":[25,49],"three":[26],"different":[27],"kinds":[28],"radiation":[30],"therapy:":[31],"conformal,":[32],"so-called":[33],"aperture-based":[34],"and":[35,59,117,142,153],"intensity":[36,88],"modulated.":[37],"Thanks":[38],"optimisation":[41,128],"techniques":[42],"we":[43,124],"have":[44,120,125],"been":[45,101,121],"able":[46],"search":[48],"full":[50],"beam":[51,55,57,61,76,87,111,115],"configurations,":[52],"is,":[54],"intensity,":[56],"shape":[58],"especially":[60],"orientation.":[62],"Unlike":[63],"some":[64],"previous":[65],"works":[66],"found":[67,163],"in":[68,166],"literature,":[69],"our":[70,161],"proposed":[71],"solution":[72],"automatically":[73],"determines":[74],"exact":[75],"angles":[77],"not":[78],"relaying":[79],"solely":[80],"on":[81],"geometrical":[83],"basis":[84],"but":[85],"involving":[86],"profiles,":[89],"thus":[90],"considering":[91],"the":[92,109,118,127,157],"effective":[93],"delivered":[94],"dose.":[95],"Our":[96],"dose":[97],"distribution":[98],"model":[99],"has":[100],"validated":[102],"through":[103],"comparison":[104],"commercial":[106,159],"system:":[107],"fixed":[108],"same":[110,158],"configuration,":[112],"both":[113,136,167],"calculated":[114],"shapes":[116],"DVH":[119],"compared.":[122],"Then":[123],"tested":[126],"algorithm":[129],"real":[131],"clinical":[132],"cases:":[133],"these":[134],"involved":[135],"simple":[137],"(convex":[138],"target,":[139,145],"far":[140],"OARs)":[141,147],"complex":[143],"(concave":[144],"close":[146],"ones.":[148],"As":[149],"stated":[150],"by":[151,154],"physician":[152],"simulation":[155],"system,":[160],"tools":[162],"good":[164],"solutions":[165],"cases":[168],"using":[169],"corresponding":[170],"correct":[171],"therapy.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}