{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1503117291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2003.1299567","title":"Novel steganography detection using an artificial immune system approach","display_name":"Novel steganography detection using an artificial immune system approach","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1503117291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2003.1299567","mag":"1503117291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2003.1299567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2003.1299567","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102143022","display_name":"Jacob Jackson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.T. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Res. Lab., Munitions Directorate, USA","Munitions Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Res. Lab., Munitions Directorate, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Munitions Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047667062","display_name":"Gregg H. Gunsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.H. Gunsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009961084","display_name":"Roger L. Claypoole","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.L. Claypoole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110638040","display_name":"Gary B. Lamont","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.B. Lamont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60118099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"145 Vol.1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.9243385791778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganalysis","display_name":"Steganalysis","score":0.9082194566726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6966974139213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6418024301528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.5390808582305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4847704768180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography-tools","display_name":"Steganography tools","score":0.4555046558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-forensics","display_name":"Digital forensics","score":0.4244292378425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3510807156562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.340457558631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.1357809603214264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.9243385791778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107368093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448176","display_name":"Steganalysis","level":4,"score":0.9082194566726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6966974139213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6418024301528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.5390808582305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4847704768180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13179402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7606662","display_name":"Steganography tools","level":4,"score":0.4555046558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.4244292378425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3510807156562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.340457558631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.1357809603214264}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2003.1299567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2003.1299567","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153120503","https://openalex.org/W1488485924","https://openalex.org/W1493144261","https://openalex.org/W1675273072","https://openalex.org/W1889802461","https://openalex.org/W1911944710","https://openalex.org/W1920112669","https://openalex.org/W1947420815","https://openalex.org/W1970352604","https://openalex.org/W1998058925","https://openalex.org/W2083122891","https://openalex.org/W2097571405","https://openalex.org/W2117500881","https://openalex.org/W2120687992","https://openalex.org/W2131960077","https://openalex.org/W2135560526","https://openalex.org/W2138289358","https://openalex.org/W2338717024","https://openalex.org/W2341630598","https://openalex.org/W2496050832","https://openalex.org/W4300939951","https://openalex.org/W4301173492","https://openalex.org/W6677567537","https://openalex.org/W6679831534","https://openalex.org/W6680417372","https://openalex.org/W6703734202","https://openalex.org/W6986200602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154118756","https://openalex.org/W129330134","https://openalex.org/W1965991389","https://openalex.org/W2166431153","https://openalex.org/W2158736088","https://openalex.org/W1659544335","https://openalex.org/W2370747589","https://openalex.org/W1974279004","https://openalex.org/W2093508258","https://openalex.org/W1533972467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"in":[1,17],"steganalysis":[2],"is":[3],"motivated":[4],"by":[5],"the":[6,38],"concern":[7],"that":[8],"communications":[9],"associated":[10],"with":[11],"illicit":[12],"activity":[13],"could":[14],"be":[15,34],"hidden":[16],"seemingly":[18],"innocent":[19],"electronic":[20],"transactions.":[21],"By":[22],"developing":[23],"defensive":[24],"tools":[25],"before":[26],"steganographic":[27],"communication":[28],"grows,":[29],"computer":[30],"security":[31],"professionals":[32],"may":[33],"better":[35],"prepared":[36],"for":[37,52],"threat.":[39],"This":[40],"research":[41],"investigated":[42],"an":[43],"artificial":[44],"immune":[45],"system":[46],"approach":[47],"to":[48],"novel":[49],"steganography":[50],"detection":[51,59],"digital":[53],"images.":[54],"The":[55],"results":[56],"show":[57],"promising":[58],"and":[60],"false":[61],"positive":[62],"rates.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}