{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407949271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc56724.2024.10886401","title":"A Multi-Scale Control Framework for Electric and Automated Buses in Intercity Lines","display_name":"A Multi-Scale Control Framework for Electric and Automated Buses in Intercity Lines","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407949271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc56724.2024.10886401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc56724.2024.10886401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc56724.2024.10886401","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 63rd Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014291613","display_name":"S. Graffione","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Graffione","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genova,Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genova,Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026808011","display_name":"Stefano Bracco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-0291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bracco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genova,Department of Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genova,Department of Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028024543","display_name":"C. Pasquale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-4769"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Pasquale","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genova,Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genova,Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054004883","display_name":"Simona Sacone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-8972"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sacone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genova,Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genova,Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015692994","display_name":"Silvia Siri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-5053"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Siri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genova,Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genova,Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073649425","display_name":"Antonella Ferrara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-8248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ferrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia,Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014291613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41621169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8409","last_page":"8415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5789996981620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48604995012283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.480881005525589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.38829270005226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2740596532821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11395660042762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1077275276184082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5789996981620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48604995012283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.480881005525589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.38829270005226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2740596532821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11395660042762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1077275276184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc56724.2024.10886401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc56724.2024.10886401","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 63rd Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034628819","https://openalex.org/W2085002156","https://openalex.org/W2101383794","https://openalex.org/W2498690170","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2797817599","https://openalex.org/W2803595568","https://openalex.org/W2811245469","https://openalex.org/W2904727147","https://openalex.org/W2911408739","https://openalex.org/W2966126767","https://openalex.org/W3160897191","https://openalex.org/W3173583044","https://openalex.org/W3175926179","https://openalex.org/W3194456313","https://openalex.org/W4280548283","https://openalex.org/W4285271537","https://openalex.org/W4308083197","https://openalex.org/W4384435959","https://openalex.org/W4385232150","https://openalex.org/W4391020605","https://openalex.org/W4391768780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,114],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,56,75,120],"multi-scale":[4],"control":[5,35,43,59,91,132],"scheme":[6,36],"aimed":[7],"at":[8],"controlling":[9],"speed,":[10],"dwell":[11],"time,":[12],"and":[13,18,48,83,105],"charging":[14],"time":[15,49],"of":[16,46,79,110,129],"electric":[17],"automated":[19],"buses":[20],"performing":[21],"the":[22,69,80,89,97,103,106,111,117,127,130],"transport":[23,66],"service":[24],"on":[25,74,102],"lines":[26],"where":[27],"there":[28],"are":[29],"no":[30],"reserved":[31],"lanes.":[32],"The":[33,51,113],"proposed":[34,131],"has":[37],"two":[38],"layers":[39],"characterized":[40],"by":[41],"different":[42],"objectives,":[44],"level":[45],"detail":[47],"scales.":[50],"high-level":[52,90],"controller":[53],"periodically":[54],"solves":[55],"multi-objective":[57],"optimal":[58],"problem":[60],"formalized":[61],"to":[62,87,119,125],"ensure":[63],"an":[64],"adequate":[65],"service,":[67],"while":[68,93],"low-level":[70],"controller,":[71],"being":[72],"based":[73],"more":[76],"accurate":[77],"description":[78],"bus":[81],"dynamics":[82],"energy":[84],"consumption,":[85],"seeks":[86],"follow":[88],"actions":[92],"taking":[94],"into":[95],"account":[96],"effective":[98,107],"traffic":[99],"conditions":[100],"encountered":[101],"line":[104],"dynamic":[108],"behaviour":[109],"bus.":[112],"concludes":[115],"with":[116],"application":[118],"case":[121],"study":[122],"in":[123],"order":[124],"demonstrate":[126],"effectiveness":[128],"scheme.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
