{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391020089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10384280","title":"Tutorial on Congestion Control in Multi-Area Transmission Grids via Online Feedback Equilibrium Seeking","display_name":"Tutorial on Congestion Control in Multi-Area Transmission Grids via Online Feedback Equilibrium Seeking","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391020089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10384280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10384280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10384280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054192782","display_name":"Giuseppe Belgioioso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-1466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Belgioioso","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich,Automatic Control Laboratory,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Zurich,Switzerland,8092"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich,Automatic Control Laboratory,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Zurich,Switzerland,8092","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018168527","display_name":"Saverio Bolognani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-1385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saverio Bolognani","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich,Automatic Control Laboratory,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Zurich,Switzerland,8092"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich,Automatic Control Laboratory,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Zurich,Switzerland,8092","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016818039","display_name":"Giulia Pejrani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Pejrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich,Automatic Control Laboratory,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Zurich,Switzerland,8092"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich,Automatic Control Laboratory,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Zurich,Switzerland,8092","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091434894","display_name":"Florian D\u00f6rfler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-5305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian D\u00f6rfler","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich,Automatic Control Laboratory,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Zurich,Switzerland,8092"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich,Automatic Control Laboratory,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Zurich,Switzerland,8092","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054192782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56542867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3995","last_page":"4002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14083","display_name":"Extremum Seeking Control Systems","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6972067952156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5925823450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5594614148139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5467407703399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5092381238937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.46064049005508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.4531458020210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4477364122867584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4322248697280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.42462074756622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.41188016533851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4098077118396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.36565113067626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10119065642356873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08722350001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.08614075183868408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6972067952156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5925823450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5594614148139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5467407703399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5092381238937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46064049005508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.4531458020210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4477364122867584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4322248697280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.42462074756622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.41188016533851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4098077118396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.36565113067626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10119065642356873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08722350001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.08614075183868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10384280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10384280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969576074","https://openalex.org/W1977794212","https://openalex.org/W2339497397","https://openalex.org/W2616333561","https://openalex.org/W2737628516","https://openalex.org/W2757615817","https://openalex.org/W2888990611","https://openalex.org/W2945838944","https://openalex.org/W2949595678","https://openalex.org/W2962744362","https://openalex.org/W2962893376","https://openalex.org/W2963763190","https://openalex.org/W2980037214","https://openalex.org/W3012486745","https://openalex.org/W3016329915","https://openalex.org/W3039791234","https://openalex.org/W3048187546","https://openalex.org/W3104337922","https://openalex.org/W3111026560","https://openalex.org/W3111538979","https://openalex.org/W3129263909","https://openalex.org/W3135945841","https://openalex.org/W3200275578","https://openalex.org/W4212821273","https://openalex.org/W4226293814","https://openalex.org/W4229650096","https://openalex.org/W4233494526","https://openalex.org/W4285792606","https://openalex.org/W4289537120","https://openalex.org/W4297349607","https://openalex.org/W4298077200","https://openalex.org/W4315488811","https://openalex.org/W4366256340","https://openalex.org/W4385973814","https://openalex.org/W4391342190","https://openalex.org/W6791689884","https://openalex.org/W6793307048","https://openalex.org/W6846311718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210735314","https://openalex.org/W2092374696","https://openalex.org/W1705316893","https://openalex.org/W4312141693","https://openalex.org/W1536009559","https://openalex.org/W2103821767","https://openalex.org/W1969185016","https://openalex.org/W2037619003","https://openalex.org/W2111030377","https://openalex.org/W1965856819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"feedback":[1,92],"optimization":[2],"(OFO)":[3],"is":[4,55],"an":[5,90],"emerging":[6],"control":[7,13,53,144],"methodology":[8,54],"for":[9,26],"real-time":[10],"optimal":[11],"steady-state":[12],"of":[14,24,30,38,75,115,127],"complex":[15],"dynamical":[16],"systems.":[17],"This":[18],"tutorial":[19],"focuses":[20],"on":[21,131,146],"the":[22,27,73,76,111,124,132,147,156,164],"application":[23],"OFO":[25,85],"autonomous":[28],"operation":[29],"large-scale":[31],"transmission":[32,59],"grids,":[33,60],"with":[34,72],"a":[35,78,142],"specific":[36],"goal":[37],"minimizing":[39],"renewable":[40],"generation":[41],"curtailment":[42],"and":[43,48,105,113],"losses":[44],"while":[45,68],"satisfying":[46],"voltage":[47],"current":[49],"limits.":[50],"When":[51],"this":[52,83,128],"applied":[56],"to":[57,109,141],"multi-area":[58,116,136],"where":[61],"each":[62],"area":[63],"independently":[64],"manages":[65],"its":[66],"congestion":[67],"being":[69],"dynamically":[70],"interconnected":[71],"rest":[74],"grid,":[77],"non-cooperative":[79,129],"game":[80,103],"arises.":[81],"In":[82],"context,":[84],"must":[86],"be":[87],"interpreted":[88],"as":[89],"online":[91],"equilibrium":[93],"seeking":[94],"(FES)":[95],"scheme.":[96],"Our":[97],"analysis":[98],"incorporates":[99],"technical":[100],"tools":[101],"from":[102],"theory":[104,108],"monotone":[106],"operator":[107],"evaluate":[110],"stability":[112],"performance":[114],"grid":[117],"operation.":[118],"Through":[119],"numerical":[120],"simulations,":[121],"we":[122],"illustrate":[123],"key":[125],"challenge":[126],"setting:":[130],"one":[133],"hand,":[134,149],"independent":[135],"decisions":[137],"are":[138,152],"suboptimal":[139],"compared":[140],"centralized":[143,157],"scheme;":[145],"other":[148],"some":[150],"areas":[151],"heavily":[153],"penalized":[154],"by":[155],"decision,":[158],"which":[159],"may":[160],"discourage":[161],"participation":[162],"in":[163],"coordination":[165],"mechanism.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}