{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391021119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10383617","title":"Model-Unknown Spoofing Attack via False Data Injections","display_name":"Model-Unknown Spoofing Attack via False Data Injections","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391021119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10383617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10383617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10383617","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010625452","display_name":"Nachuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nachuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Clear Water Bay,Hong Kong SAR","Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Clear Water Bay,Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114832845","display_name":"Yuxing Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-8192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxing Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Clear Water Bay,Hong Kong SAR","Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Clear Water Bay,Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003724643","display_name":"Yuzhe Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University,State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries,Shenyang,China,110004"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University,State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries,Shenyang,China,110004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007329669","display_name":"Ling Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Clear Water Bay,Hong Kong SAR","Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Clear Water Bay,Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92769287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1814","last_page":"1819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9607999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7192526459693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.685967743396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.617579996585846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5881766676902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5803576111793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.5366055369377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5307649970054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-model","display_name":"Attack model","score":0.4495677351951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4345897138118744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4323643743991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-equation","display_name":"Quadratic equation","score":0.42981263995170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3834349811077118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2917941212654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15339860320091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09628242254257202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7192526459693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.685967743396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.617579996585846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5881766676902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5803576111793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5366055369377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5307649970054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65856478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991682","display_name":"Attack model","level":2,"score":0.4495677351951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4345897138118744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4323643743991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.42981263995170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3834349811077118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2917941212654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15339860320091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09628242254257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10383617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10383617","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-136247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-85179765765&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1651728063","https://openalex.org/W1967073510","https://openalex.org/W2036033662","https://openalex.org/W2064284013","https://openalex.org/W2077099824","https://openalex.org/W2107043025","https://openalex.org/W2108906138","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2324627801","https://openalex.org/W2340384825","https://openalex.org/W2343541124","https://openalex.org/W2525975698","https://openalex.org/W2555431798","https://openalex.org/W2740619803","https://openalex.org/W2745043520","https://openalex.org/W2749680651","https://openalex.org/W2771997403","https://openalex.org/W2921750014","https://openalex.org/W2967687736","https://openalex.org/W2981876784","https://openalex.org/W2990170928","https://openalex.org/W2995764727","https://openalex.org/W3036062693","https://openalex.org/W4243655478","https://openalex.org/W4252380473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320018150","https://openalex.org/W2040808657","https://openalex.org/W4239582170","https://openalex.org/W2918664383","https://openalex.org/W4320855730","https://openalex.org/W106056076","https://openalex.org/W2135200719","https://openalex.org/W4386875801","https://openalex.org/W4307079546","https://openalex.org/W4283317927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"conference":[1],"paper":[2],"studies":[3],"the":[4,12,35,44,55,63,66,71,82,89,100,103,109,164],"spoofing":[5,127],"attack":[6,165],"via":[7],"false":[8,39,120],"data":[9,40,121],"injections,":[10],"where":[11],"adversarial":[13],"attacker":[14,67],"aims":[15],"at":[16],"misleading":[17],"a":[18,154],"cyber-physical":[19],"system":[20],"by":[21,129],"distorting":[22],"its":[23,86],"sensor":[24],"data.":[25],"Such":[26],"type":[27],"of":[28,54,102,108,158],"attacks":[29,128],"has":[30],"not":[31,69],"been":[32],"explored":[33],"in":[34,148],"existing":[36,45],"work":[37],"on":[38,113],"injection":[41,122],"attacks.":[42],"Besides,":[43],"research":[46],"usually":[47],"assumes":[48],"an":[49,78,159],"adversary":[50,83],"with":[51],"full":[52],"knowledge":[53],"target":[56],"system.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59,114],"paper,":[60],"we":[61,76,117,152],"consider":[62],"case":[64],"that":[65,99],"does":[68],"know":[70],"system's":[72],"parameters.":[73],"More":[74],"specifically,":[75],"construct":[77],"adaptive":[79,94,104,146],"estimator":[80,105],"for":[81],"and":[84,134,138],"prove":[85],"convergence":[87,101],"to":[88,124,162],"plant's":[90],"state":[91],"estimate":[92],"under":[93],"laws.":[95],"We":[96],"also":[97],"show":[98],"is":[106],"independent":[107],"adversary's":[110],"strategy.":[111],"Based":[112],"\u201cseparation":[115],"principle\u201d,":[116],"propose":[118],"two":[119],"methods":[123],"implement":[125],"online":[126,131],"solving":[130],"linear":[132],"equations":[133],"quadratic":[135],"programming,":[136],"respectively,":[137],"more":[139],"can":[140],"be":[141],"developed":[142],"using":[143],"our":[144],"proposed":[145],"scheme":[147],"future":[149],"research.":[150],"Finally,":[151],"provide":[153],"benchmark":[155],"numerical":[156],"example":[157],"L-1011":[160],"aircraft":[161],"illustrate":[163],"performance.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}