{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210252297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc45484.2021.9683682","title":"Stability Quantification for Consensus-Based Power Flow Control between Transmission and Distribution Power Systems","display_name":"Stability Quantification for Consensus-Based Power Flow Control between Transmission and Distribution Power Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210252297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc45484.2021.9683682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc45484.2021.9683682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc45484.2021.9683682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607724","display_name":"2021 60th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 60th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2324948","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066634537","display_name":"Nan Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033851203","display_name":"Ulrich Muenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-9027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Muenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004116271","display_name":"Zhihua Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6710-7134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Department of ECE,Orlando,FL,USA,32816"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Department of ECE,Orlando,FL,USA,32816","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050289117","display_name":"Wei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Department of ECE,Orlando,FL,USA,32816"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Department of ECE,Orlando,FL,USA,32816","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8707,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69119252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"3501","last_page":"3506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6394652128219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nyquist-stability-criterion","display_name":"Nyquist stability criterion","score":0.5739209651947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5292243957519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5233741998672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.48175907135009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4781592786312103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44326266646385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4390057325363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.43422067165374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4259011149406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4249136447906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34922295808792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3417094945907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1637536585330963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1392725110054016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6394652128219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7630364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756793","display_name":"Nyquist stability criterion","level":3,"score":0.5739209651947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5292243957519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5233741998672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.48175907135009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4781592786312103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44326266646385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4390057325363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.43422067165374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4259011149406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4249136447906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34922295808792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3417094945907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1637536585330963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1392725110054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc45484.2021.9683682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc45484.2021.9683682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607724","display_name":"2021 60th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 60th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2326029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2326029","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2324948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2324948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2324948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2326029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2326029","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2324948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210252297.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210252297.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515224583","https://openalex.org/W1974059941","https://openalex.org/W1989148281","https://openalex.org/W1995884781","https://openalex.org/W2034810439","https://openalex.org/W2101746473","https://openalex.org/W2137331053","https://openalex.org/W2149519601","https://openalex.org/W2172498959","https://openalex.org/W2550248592","https://openalex.org/W2740655068","https://openalex.org/W3106327698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2609424190","https://openalex.org/W3010110972","https://openalex.org/W2100446824","https://openalex.org/W4391217451","https://openalex.org/W1599159555","https://openalex.org/W1517908938","https://openalex.org/W1579789542","https://openalex.org/W26634855","https://openalex.org/W2281834912","https://openalex.org/W2031977033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"increasing":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,52,56,84,122,147],"distributed":[4],"energy":[5],"resources":[6],"(DERs),":[7],"distribution":[8],"systems":[9],"(DS)":[10],"with":[11],"DERs":[12,57],"are":[13,170],"expected":[14],"to":[15,60,73,143],"provide":[16,153],"proactive":[17],"grid":[18],"services.":[19],"The":[20,114,161],"result":[21],"is":[22,117,140],"that":[23,125,151],"power":[24,41,54,63,92],"references,":[25],"or":[26,77],"known":[27],"as":[28],"dispatch":[29],"signals,":[30],"required":[31],"for":[32,49,102,157],"DS":[33,59],"can":[34,152],"become":[35],"faster":[36,154],"changing":[37],"than":[38],"in":[39,58,95,128,167],"legacy":[40],"system.":[42,160],"Consensus-based":[43],"integral":[44,70,86,123,135],"controls":[45,67,104],"have":[46],"been":[47],"proposed":[48],"the":[50,62,69,81,85,107,145,148,158],"purpose":[51],"coordinating":[53],"generations":[55],"match":[61],"references.":[64,93],"These":[65],"existing":[66],"assume":[68],"control":[71],"signal":[72],"be":[74],"sufficiently":[75],"slow":[76],"constant,":[78],"and":[79,163,172],"ignore":[80],"potential":[82],"dynamics":[83],"controller":[87],"when":[88],"tracking":[89],"more":[90],"varying":[91],"Therefore,":[94],"this":[96,168],"paper":[97,169],"we":[98],"present":[99],"an":[100],"improvement":[101],"such":[103],"by":[105,119],"deriving":[106],"stability":[108,115,127,162],"condition":[109,116],"utilizing":[110],"generalized":[111],"Nyquist":[112],"criterion.":[113],"quantified":[118],"a":[120,133],"set":[121],"gains":[124],"guarantee":[126],"closed-loop":[129,159],"system":[130],"without":[131],"assuming":[132],"constant":[134],"signal.":[136],"A":[137],"rule-of-thumb":[138],"criterion":[139],"also":[141],"derived":[142],"instruct":[144],"design":[146],"consensus":[149],"topology":[150],"convergence":[155,164],"rate":[156],"improvements":[165],"developed":[166],"demonstrated":[171],"verified":[173],"through":[174],"numerical":[175],"examples.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}