{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947128846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9030174","title":"Designing for Emergent Security in Heterogeneous Human-Machine teams","display_name":"Designing for Emergent Security in Heterogeneous Human-Machine teams","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947128846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9030174","mag":"2947128846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9030174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9030174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.00854","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044554458","display_name":"Philip N. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-0503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip N. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs","University of Colorado Colorado Springs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044554458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04422402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"2175","last_page":"2180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7748831510543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7305739521980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.7024969458580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6727926731109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-system","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","score":0.6047869324684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5453954339027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.5357012152671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.47482141852378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3748829960823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30202406644821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.19743147492408752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15987393260002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08647331595420837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7748831510543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7305739521980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.7024969458580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6727926731109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.6047869324684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5453954339027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5357012152671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47482141852378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3748829960823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30202406644821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.19743147492408752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15987393260002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08647331595420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9030174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9030174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1906.00854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.00854","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.00854","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2947128846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.00854.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.00854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.00854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1906.00854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.00854","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.00854","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2947128846.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2947128846.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133707965","https://openalex.org/W1571323288","https://openalex.org/W1973697585","https://openalex.org/W2017809722","https://openalex.org/W2029456721","https://openalex.org/W2050781117","https://openalex.org/W2062132646","https://openalex.org/W2075698179","https://openalex.org/W2083818183","https://openalex.org/W2113692632","https://openalex.org/W2240450792","https://openalex.org/W2320144636","https://openalex.org/W2320597598","https://openalex.org/W2568586324","https://openalex.org/W2572187299","https://openalex.org/W2734543563","https://openalex.org/W2741755486","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2784087940","https://openalex.org/W2904041175","https://openalex.org/W2963618387","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601539863","https://openalex.org/W6756809124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010657545","https://openalex.org/W3032129870","https://openalex.org/W2766779664","https://openalex.org/W2118426056","https://openalex.org/W187550790","https://openalex.org/W2020576273","https://openalex.org/W1967497692","https://openalex.org/W1608490090","https://openalex.org/W3182916678","https://openalex.org/W2796771495","https://openalex.org/W24527504","https://openalex.org/W2058677708","https://openalex.org/W3009071664","https://openalex.org/W2155181803","https://openalex.org/W2654453509","https://openalex.org/W1582811155","https://openalex.org/W3110977295","https://openalex.org/W2122553772","https://openalex.org/W2735508536","https://openalex.org/W2221853742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,10,59,82,135,165],"design":[4],"decisionmaking":[5],"rules":[6],"for":[7],"autonomous":[8,43],"agents":[9],"jointly":[11],"influence":[12,137],"and":[13,51,54,153],"optimize":[14],"the":[15,22,52,66,89,96,101,105,131,167],"behavior":[16],"of":[17,24,42,65,91,98,149,161,169],"teamed":[18],"human":[19,49,53,138,163],"decisionmakers":[20,164],"in":[21,31,45,100,122],"presence":[23],"an":[25,60,146,170],"adversary.":[26],"We":[27,68],"study":[28],"a":[29,40,70,119],"situation":[30],"which":[32,123],"computational":[33],"jobs":[34,84],"are":[35,151,159],"scheduled":[36],"on":[37,63,85,126],"servers":[38],"by":[39],"collection":[41],"machines":[44],"concert":[46],"with":[47],"self-interested":[48],"decisionmakers,":[50],"machine":[55,72,92,106,132,143],"schedulers":[56,79,93,107,144],"must":[57],"react":[58],"adversary's":[61],"attack":[62],"one":[64],"servers.":[67],"show":[69,118],"simple":[71,124],"scheduling":[73],"policy":[74],"such":[75],"that":[76],"if":[77,142],"all":[78,86],"have":[80,108],"permission":[81],"schedule":[83],"servers,":[87],"increasing":[88],"penetration":[90],"always":[94],"increases":[95],"level":[97],"security":[99],"system,":[102],"even":[103,141],"when":[104],"no":[109],"explicit":[110],"coordination":[111],"or":[112],"communication":[113],"amongst":[114,156],"themselves.":[115],"However,":[116],"we":[117],"companion":[120],"result":[121],"constraints":[125],"server":[127],"availability":[128],"can":[129],"nullify":[130],"schedulers'":[133],"ability":[134],"effectively":[136],"schedulers;":[139],"here,":[140],"control":[145],"overwhelming":[147],"majority":[148],"jobs,":[150],"socially-aware,":[152],"fully":[154],"coordinated":[155],"themselves,":[157],"they":[158],"incapable":[160],"influencing":[162],"mitigate":[166],"harm":[168],"attack.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}