{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981483868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9029175","title":"Distributed control of DC microgrids using primal-dual dynamics","display_name":"Distributed control of DC microgrids using primal-dual dynamics","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981483868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9029175","mag":"2981483868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9029175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9029175","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/29a3a2cf-ded0-447c-b71b-66ed6d9dea38","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010021772","display_name":"Krishna Chaitanya Kosaraju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-7267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Chaitanya Kosaraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jan C. Wilems Center for Systems and Control, ENTEG, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jan C. Wilems Center for Systems and Control, ENTEG, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039988381","display_name":"Michele Cucuzzella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-3289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Cucuzzella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jan C. Wilems Center for Systems and Control, ENTEG, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jan C. Wilems Center for Systems and Control, ENTEG, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078364973","display_name":"Jacquelien M.A. Scherpen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-5760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jan C. Wilems Center for Systems and Control, ENTEG, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jan C. Wilems Center for Systems and Control, ENTEG, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50153541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"6215","last_page":"6220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7370158433914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.6945258975028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.671811044216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.640582263469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6204318404197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.576846718788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","score":0.5232228636741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.5224789381027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5063539743423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4938238561153412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.49043843150138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4363637864589691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.3767610788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.29062432050704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24481815099716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20975995063781738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7370158433914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.6945258975028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.671811044216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.640582263469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6204318404197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.576846718788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5232228636741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.5224789381027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5063539743423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4938238561153412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.49043843150138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4363637864589691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.3767610788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.29062432050704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24481815099716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20975995063781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9029175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9029175","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/29a3a2cf-ded0-447c-b71b-66ed6d9dea38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/29a3a2cf-ded0-447c-b71b-66ed6d9dea38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kosaraju, K C, Cucuzzella, M & Scherpen, J M A 2020, Distributed control of DC microgrids using primal-dual dynamics. in Proceedings of the 58th Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE, pp. 6215-6220, 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC2019), Nice, France, 11/12/2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC40024.2019.9029175","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/29a3a2cf-ded0-447c-b71b-66ed6d9dea38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/29a3a2cf-ded0-447c-b71b-66ed6d9dea38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kosaraju, K C, Cucuzzella, M & Scherpen, J M A 2020, Distributed control of DC microgrids using primal-dual dynamics. in Proceedings of the 58th Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE, pp. 6215-6220, 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC2019), Nice, France, 11/12/2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC40024.2019.9029175","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51105495","https://openalex.org/W2032098152","https://openalex.org/W2086929129","https://openalex.org/W2171599711","https://openalex.org/W2176353073","https://openalex.org/W2232335510","https://openalex.org/W2324833515","https://openalex.org/W2739028294","https://openalex.org/W2783315201","https://openalex.org/W2804503657","https://openalex.org/W2884003526","https://openalex.org/W2899560077","https://openalex.org/W2901886939","https://openalex.org/W2940944372","https://openalex.org/W2960878236","https://openalex.org/W2962717811","https://openalex.org/W2963000203","https://openalex.org/W2963135216","https://openalex.org/W2963686095","https://openalex.org/W2964139651","https://openalex.org/W2967116690","https://openalex.org/W2973211950","https://openalex.org/W3016074254","https://openalex.org/W4214690803","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6756424474","https://openalex.org/W6766436111","https://openalex.org/W6996817197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2756132392","https://openalex.org/W3035814349","https://openalex.org/W4285101096","https://openalex.org/W4382725876","https://openalex.org/W2084892497","https://openalex.org/W2115614142","https://openalex.org/W4320477335","https://openalex.org/W1561889708","https://openalex.org/W2275184629","https://openalex.org/W2138044000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,44,63],"novel":[4],"distributed":[5],"control":[6],"strategy":[7],"achieving":[8],"(feasible)":[9],"current":[10],"sharing":[11],"and":[12,70,89],"voltage":[13],"regulation":[14],"in":[15],"Direct":[16],"Current":[17],"(DC)":[18],"microgrids":[19],"is":[20,27,73,87],"proposed.":[21],"Firstly,":[22],"the":[23,30,46,52,58,67,71,80,84,93],"(convex)":[24],"optimization":[25,60],"problem":[26],"formulated,":[28],"with":[29],"microgrid's":[31],"steady":[32],"state":[33],"equations":[34],"and/or":[35],"desired":[36,85],"objectives":[37],"as":[38],"feasible":[39],"set.":[40],"Secondly,":[41],"we":[42],"design":[43],"controller,":[45],"(unforced)":[47],"dynamics":[48,56],"of":[49,57,79],"which":[50],"represent":[51],"continuous":[53],"time":[54],"primal-dual":[55],"considered":[59],"problem.":[61],"Then,":[62],"passive":[64],"interconnection":[65],"between":[66],"physical":[68],"plant":[69],"controller":[72],"presented.":[74],"Furthermore,":[75],"global":[76],"asymptotic":[77],"convergence":[78],"closed-loop":[81],"system":[82],"to":[83],"steady-state":[86],"proved":[88],"simulations":[90],"successfully":[91],"confirm":[92],"theoretical":[94],"results.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}