{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2299205035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2016.7799044","title":"Information flow for security in control systems","display_name":"Information flow for security in control systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2299205035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2016.7799044","mag":"2299205035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2016.7799044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2016.7799044","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.05710","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008076228","display_name":"Sean Weerakkody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-696X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sean Weerakkody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA 15213"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006051783","display_name":"Bruno Sinopoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-4879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Sinopoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA 15213"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077268766","display_name":"Soummya Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-5581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soummya Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA 15213"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111177928","display_name":"Anupam Datta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5125-7588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Datta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA 15213"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008076228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67191668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5065","last_page":"5072"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7702152729034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.7349808216094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.5669314861297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5632935166358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49262887239456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.45210617780685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.44762322306632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4431005120277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.42555439472198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3476158380508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17116832733154297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7702152729034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.7349808216094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5669314861297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5632935166358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49262887239456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.45210617780685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.44762322306632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4431005120277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.42555439472198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3476158380508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17116832733154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2016.7799044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2016.7799044","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1603.05710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.05710","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.05710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2299205035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.05710.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1724574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1724574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1603.05710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1603.05710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1603.05710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.05710","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.05710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509328365","https://openalex.org/W1536023576","https://openalex.org/W1977764760","https://openalex.org/W2003530067","https://openalex.org/W2024673847","https://openalex.org/W2036033662","https://openalex.org/W2042960896","https://openalex.org/W2048099096","https://openalex.org/W2052631265","https://openalex.org/W2064284013","https://openalex.org/W2076192206","https://openalex.org/W2097151854","https://openalex.org/W2105773843","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2108430497","https://openalex.org/W2123838014","https://openalex.org/W2129278597","https://openalex.org/W2153741104","https://openalex.org/W2155589794","https://openalex.org/W2164755285","https://openalex.org/W2202040224","https://openalex.org/W2322427245","https://openalex.org/W2555431798","https://openalex.org/W2962837023","https://openalex.org/W3022296623","https://openalex.org/W6633225830","https://openalex.org/W6674829165","https://openalex.org/W6737488906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964303506","https://openalex.org/W2527709513","https://openalex.org/W279050209","https://openalex.org/W3211918556","https://openalex.org/W3010852486","https://openalex.org/W2943624294","https://openalex.org/W2093058609","https://openalex.org/W3005106291","https://openalex.org/W2885265914","https://openalex.org/W2963573973","https://openalex.org/W2999841283","https://openalex.org/W1845042932","https://openalex.org/W2515418004","https://openalex.org/W2030014066","https://openalex.org/W2132992595","https://openalex.org/W2944103912","https://openalex.org/W2891514055","https://openalex.org/W2126615186","https://openalex.org/W2973881567","https://openalex.org/W2058321988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,76,90,101,105,116,152,179],"development":[4],"of":[5,16,41,53,85,92,107],"information":[6,46,86,125,157,181],"flow":[7,47,182],"analyses":[8],"to":[9,59,110,119,127,155,172],"support":[10],"resilient":[11],"design":[12],"and":[13,66,174],"active":[14,141],"detection":[15,142],"adversaries":[17],"in":[18,56,69],"cyber":[19],"physical":[20],"systems":[21,37,109],"(CPS).":[22],"CPS":[23],"security,":[24,58],"though":[25],"well":[26,50],"studied,":[27],"suffers":[28],"from":[29,159],"fragmentation.":[30],"In":[31,164],"this":[32,138],"paper,":[33],"we":[34,44,74,168],"consider":[35],"control":[36,70,108,149],"as":[38,81],"an":[39,132,160,170],"abstraction":[40],"CPS.":[42],"Here,":[43],"use":[45],"analysis,":[48],"a":[49,61,82,145],"established":[51],"set":[52],"methods":[54],"developed":[55],"software":[57],"obtain":[60],"unified":[62],"framework":[63],"that":[64,100],"captures":[65],"extends":[67],"results":[68,177],"system":[71,153],"security.":[72],"Specifically,":[73],"propose":[75],"Kullback":[77],"Liebler":[78],"(KL)":[79],"divergence":[80,118],"causal":[83],"measure":[84,103],"flow,":[87],"which":[88],"quantifies":[89],"effect":[91],"adversarial":[93],"inputs":[94,150],"on":[95],"sensor":[96],"outputs.":[97],"We":[98,122],"show":[99],"proposed":[102,180],"characterizes":[104],"resilience":[106],"specific":[111],"attack":[112,129],"strategies":[113],"by":[114],"relating":[115],"KL":[117],"optimal":[120],"detection.":[121,136],"then":[123],"relate":[124],"flows":[126,158],"stealthy":[128],"scenarios":[130],"where":[131,144],"adversary":[133],"can":[134],"bypass":[135],"Finally,":[137],"article":[139],"examines":[140],"mechanisms":[143],"defender":[146],"intelligently":[147],"manipulates":[148],"or":[151],"itself":[154],"elicit":[156],"attacker's":[161],"malicious":[162],"behavior.":[163],"all":[165],"previous":[166],"cases,":[167],"demonstrate":[169],"ability":[171],"investigate":[173],"extend":[175],"existing":[176],"through":[178],"analyses.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
