{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2569247452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2016.7798492","title":"Synthesis of an energy-optimal self-heating strategy for Li-ion batteries","display_name":"Synthesis of an energy-optimal self-heating strategy for Li-ion batteries","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2569247452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2016.7798492","mag":"2569247452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2016.7798492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2016.7798492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081141984","display_name":"Shankar Mohan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-7672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shankar Mohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038959591","display_name":"Jason B. Siegel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-013X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Siegel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089318617","display_name":"Anna G. Stefanopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna G. Stefanopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071482044","display_name":"Matthew P. Castanier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-382X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482723","display_name":"U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Ground Vehicle System Center","ror":"https://ror.org/026zar759","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437","https://openalex.org/I4388482723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Castanier","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center, Warren, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center, Warren, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I4388482723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061565624","display_name":"Yi Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-2049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482723","display_name":"U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Ground Vehicle System Center","ror":"https://ror.org/026zar759","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437","https://openalex.org/I4388482723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center, Warren, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center, Warren, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I4388482723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1589","last_page":"1594"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-current","display_name":"Constant current","score":0.6584910750389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joule-heating","display_name":"Joule heating","score":0.6514668464660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mirroring","display_name":"Mirroring","score":0.6266457438468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.6158565878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5938181281089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5884958505630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.5656909942626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.49366816878318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47492676973342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.46242207288742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joule","display_name":"Joule (programming language)","score":0.4526861906051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","score":0.4470583200454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4270566999912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.400293231010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.3520506024360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34371769428253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.27381759881973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2674238681793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15888053178787231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53392680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647","display_name":"Constant current","level":3,"score":0.6584910750389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117926987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210009","display_name":"Joule heating","level":2,"score":0.6514668464660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189645446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350865","display_name":"Mirroring","level":2,"score":0.6266457438468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6158565878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5938181281089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5884958505630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5656909942626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.49366816878318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47492676973342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.46242207288742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779058145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6294583","display_name":"Joule (programming language)","level":3,"score":0.4526861906051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.4470583200454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4270566999912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.400293231010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3520506024360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34371769428253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.27381759881973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2674238681793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15888053178787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2016.7798492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2016.7798492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1687982267","https://openalex.org/W2000018540","https://openalex.org/W2009226592","https://openalex.org/W2048302690","https://openalex.org/W2057794519","https://openalex.org/W2062601517","https://openalex.org/W2108473514","https://openalex.org/W2130527887","https://openalex.org/W2142669494","https://openalex.org/W2189142689","https://openalex.org/W2256083580","https://openalex.org/W2314450922","https://openalex.org/W2343228695","https://openalex.org/W2571545337","https://openalex.org/W2964320632","https://openalex.org/W6686897312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373989821","https://openalex.org/W114754765","https://openalex.org/W1985250799","https://openalex.org/W2007883630","https://openalex.org/W2089851417","https://openalex.org/W3120473554","https://openalex.org/W3094583181","https://openalex.org/W2164412452","https://openalex.org/W2111960134","https://openalex.org/W2034139904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"resistance":[1],"of":[2,95,108,127,138,145],"Lithium-ion":[3],"cells":[4],"increases":[5],"at":[6,140],"sub-zero":[7],"temperatures":[8],"reducing":[9],"the":[10,18,36,54,64,73,88,106,116,128,135,146],"cells'":[11,19],"power":[12,57],"availability.":[13],"One":[14],"way":[15],"to":[16,27,56,71,133],"improve":[17],"performance":[20],"in":[21,38],"these":[22],"adverse":[23],"operation":[24],"conditions":[25,143],"is":[26,42,51,78,85,131,152],"proactively":[28],"heat":[29],"them.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"we":[34],"consider":[35],"scenario":[37],"which":[39,149],"a":[40,49,58,93],"cell":[41,55,65,117],"heated":[43],"from":[44,53,66,148],"both":[45],"inside":[46],"and":[47,81,100,124],"outside;":[48],"current":[50,76,90,99],"drawn":[52],"convective":[59],"heater;":[60],"Joule":[61],"heating":[62],"warms":[63],"inside.":[67],"A":[68],"problem":[69],"formulation":[70],"derive":[72],"time-limited":[74],"energy-optimal":[75],"policy":[77,91],"presented,":[79],"analyzed":[80],"numerically":[82],"solved.":[83],"It":[84],"observed":[86],"that":[87,113,115],"optimal":[89,129],"resembles":[92],"sequence":[94],"constant":[96,98],"voltage,":[97],"phases,":[101],"mirroring":[102],"conventional":[103],"wisdom.":[104],"Finally,":[105],"notion":[107],"productive":[109,150],"warm-up-a":[110],"warm-up":[111,151],"procedure":[112],"ensures":[114],"can":[118],"perform":[119],"work":[120],"once":[121],"warmed-up-is":[122],"introduced;":[123],"an":[125],"approximation":[126],"solution":[130],"used":[132],"identify":[134],"lowest":[136],"state":[137],"charge":[139],"various":[141],"operating":[142],"(portion":[144],"state-space)":[147],"feasible.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}