{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291161291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2015.7403254","title":"Distributed optimal charging of electric vehicles for demand response and load shaping","display_name":"Distributed optimal charging of electric vehicles for demand response and load shaping","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291161291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2015.7403254","mag":"2291161291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2015.7403254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2015.7403254","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102859890","display_name":"Caroline Le Floch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-7603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Le Floch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035711588","display_name":"Francois Belletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-7283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois Belletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026090976","display_name":"Samveg Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-410X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samveg Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021116704","display_name":"Alexandre M. Bayen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-222X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre M. Bayen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029873060","display_name":"Scott Moura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-4375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Moura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102859890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91305756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6570","last_page":"6576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7090195417404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.6444370746612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5725416541099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5648585557937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.539007842540741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4795531928539276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.46350425481796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4431788921356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.43899211287498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-algorithm","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","score":0.42370253801345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40957221388816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13197651505470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09405925869941711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7090195417404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.6444370746612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5725416541099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5648585557937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.539007842540741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4795531928539276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.46350425481796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4431788921356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.43899211287498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42370253801345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40957221388816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13197651505470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09405925869941711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2015.7403254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2015.7403254","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524491216","https://openalex.org/W1985511977","https://openalex.org/W1992208280","https://openalex.org/W2006918362","https://openalex.org/W2009022268","https://openalex.org/W2024208934","https://openalex.org/W2034733396","https://openalex.org/W2051431619","https://openalex.org/W2061771380","https://openalex.org/W2067437271","https://openalex.org/W2067521399","https://openalex.org/W2088077079","https://openalex.org/W2091299146","https://openalex.org/W2113138664","https://openalex.org/W2115594466","https://openalex.org/W2140779876","https://openalex.org/W2142871505","https://openalex.org/W2155350901","https://openalex.org/W2291337022","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2798766386","https://openalex.org/W2805410871","https://openalex.org/W2909033383","https://openalex.org/W4242576043","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W3046697705","https://openalex.org/W4226431440","https://openalex.org/W3012323502","https://openalex.org/W2939108172","https://openalex.org/W3131627313","https://openalex.org/W3093688972","https://openalex.org/W2784220452","https://openalex.org/W4214604859","https://openalex.org/W2906194504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,52],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"three":[3,91],"novel":[4],"distributed":[5,92],"algorithms":[6,93],"to":[7,25,32,54,80,94,145],"optimally":[8],"schedule":[9],"Plug-in":[10],"Electric":[11],"Vehicle":[12],"(PEV)":[13],"charging.":[14],"We":[15,38,89,109],"first":[16],"define":[17],"the":[18,41,81,96,131,147],"global":[19],"optimization":[20],"problem,":[21,76],"where":[22],"we":[23,129],"seek":[24],"control":[26],"large":[27],"heterogeneous":[28],"fleets":[29],"of":[30,113,124,139],"PEVs":[31,72],"flatten":[33],"a":[34,48,55,86,100,137],"net":[35],"Load":[36],"Curve.":[37],"demonstrate":[39],"that":[40,59],"aggregated":[42],"objective":[43],"can":[44,60],"be":[45,61],"distributed,":[46],"via":[47],"new":[49],"consensus":[50],"variable.":[51],"leads":[53],"dual":[56],"maximization":[57],"problem":[58],"solved":[62],"in":[63,122,150],"an":[64,143],"iterative":[65],"and":[66,103,118,126,135],"decentralized":[67],"manner:":[68],"at":[69],"each":[70],"iteration,":[71],"solve":[73],"their":[74,78,111,115,120],"optimal":[75,97],"communicate":[77],"response":[79],"aggregator,":[82],"which":[83],"then":[84],"updates":[85],"price":[87],"signal.":[88],"propose":[90],"compute":[95],"solution,":[98],"namely":[99],"gradient":[101,107],"ascent":[102],"two":[104],"incremental":[105],"stochastic":[106],"methods.":[108],"prove":[110],"rate":[112],"convergence,":[114],"precision":[116],"level":[117],"expose":[119],"characteristics":[121],"terms":[123],"communication":[125],"privacy.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"use":[130],"Vehicle-To-Grid":[132],"simulator":[133],"(V2Gsim),":[134],"present":[136],"set":[138],"case":[140],"studies,":[141],"with":[142],"application":[144],"flattening":[146],"\u201cDuck":[148],"Curve\u201d":[149],"California.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}