{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091841009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2014.7039980","title":"Human control strategies in pursuit tracking with a disturbance input","display_name":"Human control strategies in pursuit tracking with a disturbance input","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091841009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2014.7039980","mag":"2091841009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2014.7039980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2014.7039980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"53rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090759888","display_name":"Bo Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-7828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109-2125 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109-2125 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020611092","display_name":"R. Brent Gillespie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-0026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Brent Gillespie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109-2125 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109-2125 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054937464","display_name":"J.S. Freudenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James S. Freudenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2122, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2122, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088006948","display_name":"J.A. Cook","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey A. Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2122, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2122, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090759888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58674108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3795","last_page":"3800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.8421724438667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sine-wave","display_name":"Sine wave","score":0.8022953271865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7668068408966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6881682872772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.6001355051994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5935342907905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5624746084213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sine","display_name":"Sine","score":0.5352836847305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.4519098997116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.42924267053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2842433452606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2519803047180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.2287328839302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20248863101005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1767609417438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09277257323265076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.8421724438667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66907618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207527","display_name":"Sine wave","level":3,"score":0.8022953271865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7668068408966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6881682872772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.6001355051994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5935342907905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5624746084213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186661526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13647261","display_name":"Sine","level":2,"score":0.5352836847305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.4519098997116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42924267053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2842433452606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2519803047180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2287328839302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20248863101005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1767609417438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09277257323265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2014.7039980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2014.7039980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"53rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590630105","https://openalex.org/W1593028398","https://openalex.org/W1759394199","https://openalex.org/W1982754443","https://openalex.org/W1989605405","https://openalex.org/W2004631802","https://openalex.org/W2015668054","https://openalex.org/W2016394451","https://openalex.org/W2041429371","https://openalex.org/W2044357809","https://openalex.org/W2089253351","https://openalex.org/W2118027144","https://openalex.org/W2158668458","https://openalex.org/W2746322498","https://openalex.org/W6635480254","https://openalex.org/W6742852894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2886467464","https://openalex.org/W2379854577","https://openalex.org/W2362063739","https://openalex.org/W2351293857","https://openalex.org/W2424761688","https://openalex.org/W2487672730","https://openalex.org/W2409813437","https://openalex.org/W1997184869","https://openalex.org/W2387185277","https://openalex.org/W4318815710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"operators":[1,122],"can":[2],"manipulate":[3],"an":[4,127],"integrator":[5],"plant":[6],"and":[7,21,111,117,135,150],"manually":[8],"track":[9],"a":[10,69,76,80,136],"single":[11,44,81],"sine":[12,32,45,82],"wave":[13,33,83],"very":[14],"well":[15],"with":[16,126],"almost":[17],"unity":[18],"amplitude":[19],"ratio":[20],"zero":[22],"phase":[23,72],"lag":[24,73],"as":[25,27],"long":[26],"the":[28,31,39,53,131,143,151,157,161,167],"frequency":[29],"of":[30,41,47,55,130],"is":[34,68,164,170],"not":[35,51],"too":[36],"high.":[37],"However,":[38],"pattern":[40,54],"responses":[42],"across":[43,57],"signals":[46,61,134],"different":[48,95],"frequencies":[49],"does":[50],"resemble":[52],"response":[56],"random":[58],"appearing":[59],"sum-of-sines":[60,77],"for":[62,84,98,102,123],"moderate":[63,85],"to":[64,86,113,155],"high":[65,87],"frequencies.":[66,88],"There":[67],"significantly":[70],"larger":[71],"in":[74,120],"tracking":[75,79,125],"than":[78,101],"This":[89],"phenomenon":[90],"suggests":[91],"that":[92,142,160],"humans":[93],"utilize":[94],"control":[96],"strategies":[97],"predictable":[99],"tasks":[100],"unpredictable":[103],"tasks.":[104],"In":[105],"this":[106],"paper":[107],"we":[108],"designed":[109],"experiments":[110],"methodologies":[112],"identify":[114],"non-parametric":[115],"feedback":[116,144],"feedforward":[118,152],"controllers":[119],"human":[121,162],"manual":[124],"explicit":[128],"display":[129],"sinusoidal":[132],"reference":[133,168],"disturbance":[137],"input.":[138],"Our":[139],"results":[140],"show":[141],"controller":[145,153],"resembles":[146],"McRuer's":[147],"\u201ccrossover":[148],"model\u201d,":[149],"attempts":[154],"invert":[156],"system":[158],"dynamics":[159],"operator":[163],"manipulating":[165],"if":[166],"signal":[169],"predictable.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}