{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964127492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2012.6426102","title":"Optimal power and reserve capacity procurement policies with deferrable loads","display_name":"Optimal power and reserve capacity procurement policies with deferrable loads","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964127492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2012.6426102","mag":"1964127492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2012.6426102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2012.6426102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 51st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086775917","display_name":"Anand Subramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering,, University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering,, University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029534064","display_name":"Joshua A. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1304-9845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071680590","display_name":"Eilyan Bitar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-5969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Bitar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066926540","display_name":"Duncan S. Callaway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-9008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Callaway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023927229","display_name":"Kameshwar Poolla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-3537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Poolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040150415","display_name":"Pravin Varaiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-9932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Varaiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086775917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85167632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"185","issue":null,"first_page":"450","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.6470075249671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4418811500072479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4376906454563141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.25921279191970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11841127276420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08088424801826477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.6470075249671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4418811500072479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4376906454563141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25921279191970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11841127276420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08088424801826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2012.6426102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2012.6426102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 51st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535159892","https://openalex.org/W1964084022","https://openalex.org/W1976174271","https://openalex.org/W1982232435","https://openalex.org/W1999688255","https://openalex.org/W1999913837","https://openalex.org/W2040012589","https://openalex.org/W2042122291","https://openalex.org/W2079117095","https://openalex.org/W2110560742","https://openalex.org/W2114432065","https://openalex.org/W2118788550","https://openalex.org/W2128277258","https://openalex.org/W2135670467","https://openalex.org/W2150368466","https://openalex.org/W2798344481","https://openalex.org/W6631962930","https://openalex.org/W6645792541"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4382807753","https://openalex.org/W2910979491","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2064266244","https://openalex.org/W2910018200","https://openalex.org/W2905337732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deferrable":[0],"loads":[1,22],"can":[2],"be":[3],"used":[4],"to":[5],"mitigate":[6],"the":[7,18,40,73],"variability":[8],"associated":[9],"with":[10],"renewable":[11],"generation.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14,54],"paper,":[15],"we":[16,28,51],"study":[17],"impact":[19],"of":[20,42,59,75],"deferrable":[21,44,69],"on":[23,56],"forward":[24],"market":[25],"operations.":[26],"Specifically,":[27],"compute":[29],"cost-minimizing":[30],"ex-ante":[31],"bulk":[32],"power":[33],"and":[34,45],"reserve":[35],"capacity":[36],"procurement":[37,60],"policies":[38],"in":[39,72],"cases":[41],"fully":[43],"non-deferrable":[46,49],"loads.":[47],"For":[48],"loads,":[50],"analytically":[52],"express":[53],"policy":[55,67],"a":[57,65],"partition":[58],"prices.":[61],"We":[62],"also":[63],"formulate":[64],"threshold":[66],"for":[68],"load":[70],"scheduling":[71],"face":[74],"uncertain":[76],"supply,":[77],"that":[78],"minimizes":[79],"grid":[80],"operating":[81],"costs.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}