{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168859963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2009.5400060","title":"Parameter estimation of a 3-level quantum system with a single population measurement","display_name":"Parameter estimation of a 3-level quantum system with a single population measurement","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168859963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2009.5400060","mag":"2168859963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2009.5400060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2009.5400060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 48h IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) held jointly with 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0903.1011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046511583","display_name":"Zaki Leghtas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-1537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116740","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique et d'Automatique pour les Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5vq778","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32881790","https://openalex.org/I4210116740"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaki Leghtas","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Le Chesnay, France","SIgnals and SYstems in PHysiology & Engineering","Centre Automatique et Syst\u00e8mes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Le Chesnay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIgnals and SYstems in PHysiology & Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Automatique et Syst\u00e8mes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017123421","display_name":"Mazyar Mirrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-6031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazyar Mirrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rocquencourt, Le Chesnay, France","SIgnals and SYstems in PHysiology & Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rocquencourt, Le Chesnay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIgnals and SYstems in PHysiology & Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065752316","display_name":"Pierre Rouchon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-5634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116740","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique et d'Automatique pour les Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5vq778","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32881790","https://openalex.org/I4210116740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70768539","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des Mines de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8cs423","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I70768539"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Rouchon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Automatique et Syst\u00e8mes, Math\u00e9matiques et Syst\u00e8mes, Mines Paris-Tech, Paris, France","Centre Automatique et Syst\u00e8mes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Automatique et Syst\u00e8mes, Math\u00e9matiques et Syst\u00e8mes, Mines Paris-Tech, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70768539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Automatique et Syst\u00e8mes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3816","last_page":"3820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11177","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11177","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observable","display_name":"Observable","score":0.5812109112739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.566882312297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5288482904434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole","display_name":"Dipole","score":0.521243155002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.46769097447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment","display_name":"Moment (physics)","score":0.463519424200058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.45917394757270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamiltonian","display_name":"Hamiltonian (control theory)","score":0.44856733083724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4457988440990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-state","display_name":"Quantum state","score":0.4347997009754181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-system","display_name":"Quantum system","score":0.43381351232528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42334604263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-theory","display_name":"Estimation theory","score":0.42248672246932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.32494521141052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.310041218996048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2533748745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23823004961013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2307296097278595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.15115278959274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08924388885498047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.5812109112739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.566882312297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5288482904434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173523689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215589","display_name":"Dipole","level":2,"score":0.521243155002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46769097447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179254644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222844","display_name":"Moment (physics)","level":2,"score":0.463519424200058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.45917394757270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130787639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645293","display_name":"Hamiltonian (control theory)","level":2,"score":0.44856733083724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4457988440990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.4347997009754181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778926657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum system","level":3,"score":0.43381351232528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42334604263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.42248672246932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32494521141052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.310041218996048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2533748745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23823004961013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2307296097278595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.15115278959274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08924388885498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2009.5400060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2009.5400060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 48h IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) held jointly with 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0903.1011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.1011","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0903.1011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.244.6375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.244.6375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/0903.1011v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00523615v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://minesparis-psl.hal.science/hal-00523615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"48th IEEE Conference on Decision and Contro - CDC 2009, Dec 2009, Shanghai, China. pp.3816-3820, ⟨10.1109/CDC.2009.5400060⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0903.1011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.1011","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0903.1011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7303872184","display_name":"Contr\u00f4le et identification de syst\u00e8mes quantiques","funder_award_id":"ANR-06-BLAN-0052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3980525","https://openalex.org/W1919293721","https://openalex.org/W1966067261","https://openalex.org/W1984256135","https://openalex.org/W1997611887","https://openalex.org/W1997737358","https://openalex.org/W2066142351","https://openalex.org/W2089876099","https://openalex.org/W2115368870","https://openalex.org/W2136517446","https://openalex.org/W2148411272","https://openalex.org/W2153624950","https://openalex.org/W2616719432","https://openalex.org/W2963459976","https://openalex.org/W3104122060","https://openalex.org/W6600151856","https://openalex.org/W6640063000","https://openalex.org/W6666903423","https://openalex.org/W6682851459","https://openalex.org/W6738315646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044444031","https://openalex.org/W2123024628","https://openalex.org/W1984391726","https://openalex.org/W2025643442","https://openalex.org/W2601518982","https://openalex.org/W2607616577","https://openalex.org/W2036241378","https://openalex.org/W5606579","https://openalex.org/W72711369","https://openalex.org/W2160139326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"observer-based":[1],"Hamiltonian":[2],"identification":[3],"algorithm":[4,107],"for":[5],"quantum":[6,25,51],"systems":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9],"recently":[10],"proposed":[11,105],"by":[12],"two":[13],"of":[14,23,30,58,67,77,94,103],"the":[15,19,28,31,56,59,68,85,97,101,104,110],"authors":[16],"to":[17,41,48,55,83],"estimate":[18],"dipole":[20],"moment":[21],"matrix":[22],"a":[24,49,64,74],"system":[26],"requiring":[27],"measurement":[29,76],"populations":[32],"on":[33,96],"all":[34],"states.":[35],"This":[36],"could":[37],"be":[38],"experimentally":[39],"difficult":[40],"achieve.":[42],"We":[43],"propose":[44],"here":[45],"an":[46],"extension":[47],"3-level":[50],"system,":[52],"having":[53],"access":[54],"population":[57,99],"ground":[60],"state":[61],"only.":[62],"By":[63],"suitable":[65],"choice":[66],"control":[69],"field,":[70],"we":[71],"show":[72],"that":[73],"continuous":[75],"this":[78],"population,":[79],"alone,":[80],"is":[81],"enough":[82],"identify":[84],"field":[86],"coupling":[87],"parameters":[88],"(dipole":[89],"moment).":[90],"Simulations":[91],"with":[92],"20%":[93],"noise":[95],"measured":[98],"illustrate":[100],"robustness":[102],"estimation":[106],"and":[108],"confirm":[109],"convergence":[111],"analysis.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}