{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123041788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2007.4434923","title":"A multi-component spatially-distributed model of two-phase flow for estimation and control of fuel cell water dynamics","display_name":"A multi-component spatially-distributed model of two-phase flow for estimation and control of fuel cell water dynamics","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123041788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2007.4434923","mag":"2123041788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2007.4434923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2007.4434923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063380335","display_name":"Buz A. McCain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.A. McCain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuel Cell Control Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Dept, University of Michigan, USA","Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuel Cell Control Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Dept, University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089318617","display_name":"Anna G. Stefanopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.G. Stefanopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuel Cell Control Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Dept, University of Michigan, USA","Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuel Cell Control Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Dept, University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078022728","display_name":"Ilya Kolmanovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-4160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.V. Kolmanovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuel Cell Control Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Dept, University of Michigan, USA","Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuel Cell Control Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Dept, University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94228199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"584","last_page":"589"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-differential-equation","display_name":"Partial differential equation","score":0.7125077247619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.685099720954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.597076416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.5333881974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-value-problem","display_name":"Boundary value problem","score":0.4687991738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4215676486492157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4179520308971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.38157936930656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3544972240924835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.23999792337417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1210218071937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11397683620452881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93779851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271977","display_name":"Partial differential equation","level":2,"score":0.7125077247619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.685099720954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.597076416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.5333881974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.4687991738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4215676486492157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4179520308971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38157936930656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3544972240924835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.23999792337417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1210218071937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11397683620452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2007.4434923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2007.4434923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044307855","https://openalex.org/W2070461982","https://openalex.org/W2077213361","https://openalex.org/W2099580574","https://openalex.org/W2157631646","https://openalex.org/W2168258322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358137648","https://openalex.org/W3128819368","https://openalex.org/W2259231220","https://openalex.org/W3170092502","https://openalex.org/W2130857934","https://openalex.org/W2389992906","https://openalex.org/W2354679221","https://openalex.org/W2054296141","https://openalex.org/W2118964038","https://openalex.org/W2196719869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112],"critical":[1],"task":[2],"of":[3,13,30,44,75,100,124],"controlling":[4],"the":[5,9,28,86,101,108],"water":[6,103],"distribution":[7,104],"within":[8],"gas":[10],"diffusion":[11],"layer":[12],"a":[14,18,31,37,42,63,68,96],"fuel":[15,32],"cell":[16,33],"suggests":[17],"partial":[19],"differential":[20],"equation":[21],"(PDE)":[22],"approach.":[23],"Starting":[24],"from":[25],"first":[26],"principles,":[27],"model":[29,92],"is":[34,105],"represented":[35],"as":[36],"boundary":[38],"value":[39],"problem":[40],"for":[41,84],"set":[43,74],"three":[45,51],"coupled,":[46],"nonlinear,":[47],"second-order":[48],"PDEs.":[49],"These":[50],"PDEs":[52],"are":[53,93],"approximated,":[54],"with":[55],"justification":[56],"rooted":[57],"in":[58],"linear":[59],"systems":[60],"theory":[61],"and":[62,80,88,95,127],"time-scale":[64],"decomposition":[65],"approach,":[66],"by":[67],"single":[69,89,109,113],"nonlinear":[70],"PDE.":[71],"A":[72],"hybrid":[73],"numerical":[76],"transient,":[77,79],"analytic":[78,81],"steady-state":[82],"solutions":[83],"both":[85],"original":[87],"PDE-":[90],"based":[91],"presented,":[94],"more":[97],"accurate":[98],"estimate":[99],"liquid":[102],"obtained":[106],"using":[107],"PDE-based":[110],"model.":[111],"PDE":[114],"derived":[115],"represents":[116],"our":[117],"main":[118],"contribution":[119],"on":[120],"which":[121],"future":[122],"development":[123],"control,":[125],"estimation,":[126],"diagnostics":[128],"algorithms":[129],"can":[130],"be":[131],"based.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
