{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1495118071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2005.1583350","title":"Active Control of Flow Over a Backward-Facing Step","display_name":"Active Control of Flow Over a Backward-Facing Step","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1495118071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2005.1583350","mag":"1495118071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2005.1583350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2005.1583350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039478036","display_name":"A. Emami-Naeini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113436","display_name":"SC Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x5py295","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Emami-Naeini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems & Control Division, SC Solutions, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems & Control Division, SC Solutions, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022346027","display_name":"Sarah A. McCabe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113436","display_name":"SC Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x5py295","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.A. McCabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems & Control Division, SC Solutions, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems & Control Division, SC Solutions, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111507973","display_name":"D. de Roover","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113436","display_name":"SC Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x5py295","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. de Roover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems & Control Division, SC Solutions, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems & Control Division, SC Solutions, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078018592","display_name":"J.L. Ebert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113436","display_name":"SC Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x5py295","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.L. Ebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems & Control Division, SC Solutions, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems & Control Division, SC Solutions, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039507371","display_name":"Robert L. Kosut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1206-0206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113436","display_name":"SC Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x5py295","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.L. Kosut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems & Control Division, SC Solutions, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems & Control Division, SC Solutions, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039478036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113436"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68932459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7366","last_page":"7371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-control","display_name":"Flow control (data)","score":0.629012942314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamics","display_name":"Aerodynamics","score":0.6112315058708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6011221408843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.566933810710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5394582748413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5333144068717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truncation","display_name":"Truncation (statistics)","score":0.4799404740333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-differential-equation","display_name":"Partial differential equation","score":0.4793146848678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4335448741912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-order-reduction","display_name":"Model order reduction","score":0.4290027618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.38554906845092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.31677037477493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2943021357059479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2900966703891754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1964184045791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08706146478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08679106831550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.0820128321647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07667535543441772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186766456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612457","display_name":"Flow control (data)","level":2,"score":0.629012942314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.6112315058708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6011221408843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.566933810710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5394582748413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5333144068717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106195933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7847935","display_name":"Truncation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4799404740333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93779851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271977","display_name":"Partial differential equation","level":2,"score":0.4793146848678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4335448741912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779277453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202921","display_name":"Model order reduction","level":3,"score":0.4290027618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.38554906845092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.31677037477493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2943021357059479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2900966703891754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1964184045791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08706146478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08679106831550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0820128321647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07667535543441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2005.1583350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2005.1583350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332500","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65153156","https://openalex.org/W1610440050","https://openalex.org/W1866661102","https://openalex.org/W1965324089","https://openalex.org/W2008179361","https://openalex.org/W2031685172","https://openalex.org/W2041728553","https://openalex.org/W2046957434","https://openalex.org/W2071438867","https://openalex.org/W2110474810","https://openalex.org/W2137712154","https://openalex.org/W2137941162","https://openalex.org/W2163388364","https://openalex.org/W2508012109","https://openalex.org/W3040482191","https://openalex.org/W4237673503","https://openalex.org/W6639004068","https://openalex.org/W6780314103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974935850","https://openalex.org/W2074350688","https://openalex.org/W3158981924","https://openalex.org/W2042589464","https://openalex.org/W4252883813","https://openalex.org/W2089283247","https://openalex.org/W2346128247","https://openalex.org/W2078650164","https://openalex.org/W2586907399","https://openalex.org/W2084677576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"a":[2,48,61],"control-oriented":[3],"model":[4,32],"reduction":[5,33],"process":[6],"from":[7],"partial":[8],"differential":[9],"equation":[10],"(PDE)":[11],"descriptions":[12],"of":[13,20,53,58,84,100],"aerodynamic":[14],"flow":[15,31,49,59,86],"systems,":[16],"and":[17,98,107],"the":[18,77,82,85,101],"design":[19],"low-order":[21],"feedback":[22],"controllers":[23,92],"using":[24,37],"these":[25],"procedures.":[26],"An":[27],"effective":[28],"approach":[29],"for":[30,34,95,104],"active":[35,56],"control":[36,50,57],"balanced":[38],"truncation":[39],"approaches":[40],"was":[41],"developed.":[42],"The":[43],"techniques":[44],"were":[45,93],"applied":[46],"to":[47],"problem":[51],"representative":[52],"aerospace":[54],"problems:":[55],"over":[60],"modified":[62],"2D":[63],"backward-facing":[64],"step,":[65],"which":[66],"can":[67],"be":[68],"handled":[69],"by":[70],"most":[71],"commercial":[72],"finite":[73],"element":[74],"packages.":[75],"Although":[76],"geometry":[78],"is":[79,88],"rather":[80],"simple,":[81],"richness":[83],"field":[87],"well":[89],"documented.":[90],"Feedback":[91],"developed":[94],"disturbance":[96],"rejection":[97],"tracking":[99],"reattachment":[102],"point":[103],"both":[105],"high":[106],"low":[108],"Reynolds":[109],"numbers.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}