{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153873817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2005.1582383","title":"PCT: Component-based Process Control Testbed","display_name":"PCT: Component-based Process Control Testbed","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153873817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2005.1582383","mag":"2153873817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2005.1582383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2005.1582383","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025516916","display_name":"Ricardo Sanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-933X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETSII, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETSII, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086251234","display_name":"Rafael Chinch\u00edlla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-1671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Chinchilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETSII, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETSII, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075968515","display_name":"Manuel Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0929-5477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETSII, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETSII, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019011525","display_name":"David P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-1924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETSII, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETSII, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059979207","display_name":"Carol Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-6119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETSII, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETSII, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1577","last_page":"1582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-object-request-broker-architecture","display_name":"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","score":0.9544904828071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8220010995864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7718955278396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.7162368297576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5908364057540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5674153566360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4706650972366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.4554516673088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.45391327142715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4483698904514313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3020540475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2995428442955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.26803058385849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.21882253885269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1303347647190094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691593","display_name":"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","level":2,"score":0.9544904828071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8220010995864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7718955278396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.7162368297576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5908364057540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5674153566360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4706650972366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.4554516673088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.45391327142715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4483698904514313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3020540475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2995428442955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.26803058385849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.21882253885269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1303347647190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2005.1582383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2005.1582383","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488202922","https://openalex.org/W2053119784","https://openalex.org/W2107874646","https://openalex.org/W2114701528","https://openalex.org/W2491188924","https://openalex.org/W4246586762","https://openalex.org/W4254747266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582282797","https://openalex.org/W2371019246","https://openalex.org/W2380522102","https://openalex.org/W1976700319","https://openalex.org/W2157393537","https://openalex.org/W2076723621","https://openalex.org/W2150641169","https://openalex.org/W3123953333","https://openalex.org/W2904439179","https://openalex.org/W4206627957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,23],"the":[1,47,145,151,198],"last":[2],"years":[3],"industrial":[4],"control":[5,59,84,120,173],"systems":[6,25,60,174],"have":[7],"increased":[8],"their":[9],"complexity,":[10],"using":[11,184,194],"a":[12,26,90,100,114,119],"great":[13],"variety":[14],"of":[15,20,29,104,150],"hardware":[16],"and":[17,34,49,66,82,111,164,168,182,186],"software":[18],"elements":[19],"all":[21],"kinds.":[22],"larger":[24],"big":[27],"number":[28],"different":[30],"protocols,":[31],"communication":[32],"networks":[33],"architectures":[35],"can":[36],"be":[37,73,113],"found.":[38],"System":[39],"components":[40],"are":[41,61],"not":[42],"centralized":[43],"but":[44],"distributed":[45,83,171],"over":[46],"plant":[48],"they":[50],"communicate":[51],"with":[52],"each":[53],"other":[54],"through":[55],"several":[56],"channels.":[57],"Industrial":[58],"usually":[62],"organized":[63],"in":[64,108,170,197],"layers,":[65],"information":[67],"used":[68,161],"within/among":[69],"them":[70],"needs":[71],"to":[72,79,128,162],"integrated.":[74],"The":[75,176],"general":[76],"trend":[77],"is":[78,89,94,134,191],"develop":[80],"heterogeneous":[81,109],"systems,":[85],"where":[86],"system":[87,178],"integration":[88],"hard":[91,129],"issue.":[92],"CORBA":[93,123,155,166,185],"an":[95],"open":[96],"standard":[97],"that":[98],"provides":[99],"flexible":[101],"middleware":[102],"capable":[103],"integrating":[105],"complex":[106],"applications":[107],"environments,":[110],"could":[112],"good":[115],"choice":[116],"when":[117],"developing":[118,138],"system.":[121],"Nevertheless,":[122],"has":[124,159,179],"some":[125],"limitations":[126],"regarding":[127],"real-time":[130,140,172],"applications,":[131],"so":[132],"it":[133],"only":[135],"suitable":[136],"for":[137],"soft":[139],"systems.":[141],"This":[142],"paper":[143],"describes":[144],"Process":[146],"Control":[147],"Testbed":[148],"(PCT)":[149],"IST":[152,199],"Hard":[153],"Real-time":[154],"project":[156],"(HRTC),":[157],"which":[158],"been":[160,180],"analyze":[163],"evaluate":[165],"advantages":[167],"disadvantages":[169],"development.":[175],"PCT":[177],"designed":[181],"implemented":[183,193],"RTCORBA.":[187],"A":[188],"new":[189],"version":[190],"being":[192],"CCM":[195],"Technology":[196],"COMPARE":[200],"project.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}