{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1685524015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2002.1184824","title":"Comparison of Riemann and Lebesgue sampling for first order stochastic systems","display_name":"Comparison of Riemann and Lebesgue sampling for first order stochastic systems","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1685524015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2002.1184824","mag":"1685524015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2002.1184824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2002.1184824","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2002.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103649964","display_name":"Karl Johan \u00c5str\u00f6m","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.J. Astrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","Dept. of Mech. & Environ. Eng., California Univ., Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mech. & Environ. Eng., California Univ., Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053678793","display_name":"Bo Bernhardsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-1889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.M. Bernhardsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Mobile Platforms AB, Lund, Sweden","Department of Automatic Control"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Mobile Platforms AB, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103649964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6381,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":986,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98807317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"2011","last_page":"2016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lebesgue-integration","display_name":"Lebesgue integration","score":0.7983790636062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.6823408007621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5471094250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonuniform-sampling","display_name":"Nonuniform sampling","score":0.526086688041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lebesgue\u2013stieltjes-integration","display_name":"Lebesgue\u2013Stieltjes integration","score":0.5092586278915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riemann-integral","display_name":"Riemann integral","score":0.49119850993156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-theory","display_name":"Sampling theory","score":0.4343307912349701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.42096078395843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3964254558086395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35671186447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3059720993041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.2877703607082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20018041133880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1949704885482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-size-determination","display_name":"Sample size determination","score":0.12174606323242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-equation","display_name":"Integral equation","score":0.11036178469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08054861426353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.0787019431591034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14158598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853831","display_name":"Lebesgue integration","level":2,"score":0.7983790636062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.6823408007621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5471094250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20326153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049638","display_name":"Nonuniform sampling","level":3,"score":0.526086688041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43323394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799278","display_name":"Lebesgue\u2013Stieltjes integration","level":5,"score":0.5092586278915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41833934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697181","display_name":"Riemann integral","level":4,"score":0.49119850993156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985880046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410168","display_name":"Sampling theory","level":3,"score":0.4343307912349701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.42096078395843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3964254558086395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35671186447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3059720993041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2877703607082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20018041133880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1949704885482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.12174606323242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27016315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580101","display_name":"Integral equation","level":2,"score":0.11036178469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08054861426353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0787019431591034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92571104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888122","display_name":"Singular integral","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2002.1184824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2002.1184824","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2002.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.832.9627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.832.9627","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.control.lth.se/documents/2002/ast%2Bber02.pdf?origin%3Dpublication_detail","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:816e63c3-2672-4bef-90a5-b882b74d550b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/816e63c3-2672-4bef-90a5-b882b74d550b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0191-2216","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113313514","https://openalex.org/W118952169","https://openalex.org/W198217739","https://openalex.org/W585465338","https://openalex.org/W1505779585","https://openalex.org/W1524099673","https://openalex.org/W1536997931","https://openalex.org/W1578671836","https://openalex.org/W1964953952","https://openalex.org/W1983467563","https://openalex.org/W1986298482","https://openalex.org/W2014272430","https://openalex.org/W2030450979","https://openalex.org/W2044016606","https://openalex.org/W2051385641","https://openalex.org/W2055181059","https://openalex.org/W2079999818","https://openalex.org/W2117837259","https://openalex.org/W2139306160","https://openalex.org/W2152185829","https://openalex.org/W2168456661","https://openalex.org/W2293668870","https://openalex.org/W2316933815","https://openalex.org/W2322019262","https://openalex.org/W2345802084","https://openalex.org/W2465971094","https://openalex.org/W2508247887","https://openalex.org/W2945507774","https://openalex.org/W3150304735","https://openalex.org/W4242435873","https://openalex.org/W6608129561","https://openalex.org/W6719688309","https://openalex.org/W6762549081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W322579250","https://openalex.org/W2347623497","https://openalex.org/W2376639130","https://openalex.org/W1625117912","https://openalex.org/W4245664059","https://openalex.org/W4293463489","https://openalex.org/W564579291","https://openalex.org/W2600142202","https://openalex.org/W4285326779","https://openalex.org/W2392926382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"normal":[1],"approach":[2],"to":[3,7,33],"digital":[4],"control":[5],"is":[6,30,52],"sample":[8],"periodically":[9],"in":[10],"time.":[11],"Using":[12],"an":[13,31],"analog":[14],"of":[15],"integration":[16],"theory":[17],"we":[18],"can":[19],"call":[20],"this":[21,49],"Riemann":[22,34],"sampling.":[23,35],"Lebesgue":[24,55],"sampling":[25,29,56],"or":[26],"event":[27],"based":[28],"alternative":[32],"It":[36],"means":[37],"that":[38,54],"signals":[39],"are":[40],"sampled":[41],"only":[42],"when":[43],"measurements":[44],"pass":[45],"certain":[46],"limits.":[47],"In":[48],"paper":[50],"it":[51],"shown":[53],"gives":[57],"better":[58],"performance":[59],"for":[60],"some":[61],"simple":[62],"systems.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":87},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":60}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}