{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366258754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc57344.2023.10099307","title":"Explainable Autonomic Cybersecurity For Industrial Control Systems","display_name":"Explainable Autonomic Cybersecurity For Industrial Control Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366258754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc57344.2023.10099307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc57344.2023.10099307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc57344.2023.10099307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 13th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022443899","display_name":"V L Manoj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valeti Manoj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034829758","display_name":"Shao Wenda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao Wenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003597694","display_name":"Niu Sihan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niu Sihan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024816208","display_name":"Christopher Rouff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8975-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Rouff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035321347","display_name":"Lanier Watkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-1833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanier Watkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111499449","display_name":"Aviel D. Rubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-8555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aviel Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022443899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71963408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0900","last_page":"0906"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.7120646238327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6754575371742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6747053265571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6410598754882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.551243007183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4891565144062042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.48762479424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.45956045389175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomic-computing","display_name":"Autonomic computing","score":0.430947482585907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3826338052749634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.7120646238327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6754575371742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6747053265571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6410598754882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.551243007183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4891565144062042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.48762479424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.45956045389175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558632462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788172","display_name":"Autonomic computing","level":3,"score":0.430947482585907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3826338052749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc57344.2023.10099307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc57344.2023.10099307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 13th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985987493","https://openalex.org/W2075429844","https://openalex.org/W2167710876","https://openalex.org/W2544510232","https://openalex.org/W2944701285","https://openalex.org/W3036191749","https://openalex.org/W3147751175","https://openalex.org/W3197416043","https://openalex.org/W4245147131","https://openalex.org/W6762100871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131655578","https://openalex.org/W3081288631","https://openalex.org/W3152382318","https://openalex.org/W3004686567","https://openalex.org/W2738656338","https://openalex.org/W2603787370","https://openalex.org/W2248675240","https://openalex.org/W2555400967","https://openalex.org/W2122022187","https://openalex.org/W2115529843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"Control":[1],"System":[2],"(ICS)":[3],"networks":[4,42],"are":[5,17,58],"the":[6,13,18,45,51,68,92,131,134],"most":[7],"targeted":[8],"systems":[9,57],"by":[10,44,66],"attackers":[11],"in":[12,79,85,133],"world,":[14],"because":[15],"they":[16],"life-blood":[19],"of":[20,47,53,71,94,118],"any":[21],"country's":[22],"Critical":[23],"Infrastructure.":[24],"In":[25,91],"this":[26],"work-in-progress":[27],"paper,":[28],"we":[29,97,122],"propose":[30],"a":[31],"novel":[32],"machine":[33],"learning-based":[34],"(decision":[35],"trees)":[36],"intrusion":[37],"detection":[38],"system":[39],"for":[40],"ICS":[41],"inspired":[43],"principals":[46],"autonomic":[48,56],"cybersecurity":[49],"with":[50],"addition":[52],"explainability.":[54],"Since":[55],"autonomous":[59],"and":[60,108,110,121],"can":[61,127],"be":[62,128],"preventative":[63],"(i.e.,":[64],"active)":[65],"nature,":[67],"added":[69],"benefit":[70],"explainability":[72],"helps":[73],"to":[74,137],"better":[75],"establish":[76],"human":[77,83],"trust":[78],"an":[80,116],"era":[81],"where":[82],"confidence":[84],"artificial":[86],"intelligence":[87],"(AI)":[88],"is":[89],"low.":[90],"spirit":[93],"full":[95],"transparency,":[96],"clearly":[98,138],"explain":[99,139],"our":[100,141],"methodology,":[101],"data":[102],"collection,":[103],"feature":[104],"development,":[105],"model":[106],"training":[107],"testing,":[109],"results.":[111],"Our":[112],"resulting":[113],"models":[114,142],"achieved":[115],"accuracy":[117],"over":[119],"95%,":[120],"also":[123],"illustrate":[124],"how":[125,140],"information":[126],"extracted":[129],"from":[130],"nodes":[132],"decision":[135],"trees":[136],"arrived":[143],"at":[144],"their":[145],"decisions.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}