{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3145170335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376158","title":"Resilient Cyber-Security Approach For Aviation Cyber-Physical Systems Protection Against Sensor Spoofing Attacks","display_name":"Resilient Cyber-Security Approach For Aviation Cyber-Physical Systems Protection Against Sensor Spoofing Attacks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3145170335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376158","mag":"3145170335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 11th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086458193","display_name":"Abdulaziz A. Alsulami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-8744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75256744","display_name":"Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpczx89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75256744"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz A. Alsulami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennessee State University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennessee State University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75256744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082740003","display_name":"Saleh Zein-Sabatto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75256744","display_name":"Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpczx89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75256744"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh Zein-Sabatto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennessee State University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennessee State University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75256744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75256744"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9555,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96907558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0565","last_page":"0571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.654066801071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.645447313785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.6334166526794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6314602494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.626273512840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.5598143935203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5317749977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-model","display_name":"Attack model","score":0.47242748737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3992801606655121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37060415744781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21578744053840637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.654066801071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.645447313785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.6334166526794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6314602494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.626273512840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.5598143935203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5317749977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65856478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991682","display_name":"Attack model","level":2,"score":0.47242748737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3992801606655121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37060415744781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21578744053840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 11th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W906265141","https://openalex.org/W1559718447","https://openalex.org/W2043232334","https://openalex.org/W2568993958","https://openalex.org/W2679799221","https://openalex.org/W2737001326","https://openalex.org/W2900986168","https://openalex.org/W2912402142","https://openalex.org/W2935060349","https://openalex.org/W2944992190","https://openalex.org/W2945957342","https://openalex.org/W3006171966","https://openalex.org/W3030057993","https://openalex.org/W3034609454","https://openalex.org/W6624172081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392903264","https://openalex.org/W2974890647","https://openalex.org/W4321484089","https://openalex.org/W4386875801","https://openalex.org/W4385452087","https://openalex.org/W4304097726","https://openalex.org/W4304097727","https://openalex.org/W2358245908","https://openalex.org/W2177488045","https://openalex.org/W3123953333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,124,162,182],"aviation":[1],"industries":[2],"are":[3,24],"transitioning":[4],"from":[5],"conventional":[6],"aircraft":[7,66,105,144],"systems":[8],"to":[9,26,63,96,154],"Aviation":[10],"Cyber-Physical":[11,19],"Systems":[12,20],"(ACPS)":[13],"based":[14,80,129,176],"aircraft.":[15],"However,":[16],"like":[17],"any":[18],"(CPS),":[21],"the":[22,35,72,82,86,104,109,112,131,143,158,166,171,178,189,197,201,206,209,213,217,220],"ACPS":[23,52,202,210],"vulnerable":[25],"cyber-attacks":[27],"that":[28,188],"can":[29],"be":[30],"mounted":[31],"by":[32],"adversaries":[33],"through":[34],"communication":[36,59,101,198],"network":[37,106,159,199],"infrastructure.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"proposes":[41],"a":[42,58,76],"novel":[43],"and":[44,50,94,98,111,117,134],"resilient":[45],"security":[46],"protocol":[47],"for":[48],"detecting":[49],"defending":[51,142],"against":[53,145,205],"sensor":[54,190],"spoofing":[55,191],"cyber-attacks.":[56],"First,":[57],"environment":[60],"was":[61,92,127,152,193,203,211],"developed":[62,93,153],"establish":[64],"an":[65],"Networked":[67],"Control":[68],"System":[69,89],"(NCS)":[70],"using":[71,170],"SimEvents":[73],"toolbox.":[74],"Then,":[75],"cyber-attack":[77,192],"detection":[78,113,138],"algorithm":[79,114,137,151],"on":[81,103,119,130,177],"positive":[83],"selection":[84],"of":[85,165,173,200,219],"Artificial":[87],"Immune":[88],"(AIS)":[90],"approach":[91],"used":[95],"detect":[97],"drop":[99],"suspicious":[100],"packets":[102],"traffic.":[107],"Finally,":[108],"NCS":[110],"were":[115],"integrated":[116],"tested":[118],"real":[120],"cyber-security":[121],"attack":[122,207],"scenarios.":[123],"algorithm's":[125],"accuracy":[126,164],"0.96":[128],"True":[132,135],"Positive":[133],"Negative":[136],"rate.":[139],"For":[140],"further":[141],"cyber-attacks,":[146],"Nonlinear":[147],"Autoregressive":[148],"Exogenous":[149],"(NARX)":[150],"reconstruct":[155],"or":[156],"estimate":[157],"dropped":[160],"packets.":[161],"estimation":[163],"NARX":[167],"reached":[168],"0.99":[169],"coefficient":[172],"determination":[174],"(R-value)":[175],"linear":[179],"regression":[180],"approach.":[181],"real-time":[183],"simulation":[184],"test":[185],"results":[186],"showed":[187],"successfully":[194],"detected.":[195],"Also,":[196],"defended":[204],"because":[208],"maintaining":[212],"normal":[214],"performance":[215],"during":[216],"course":[218],"cyber-attack.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}