{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136090905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376042","title":"Application of the Spectra of Graphs in Network Forensics","display_name":"Application of the Spectra of Graphs in Network Forensics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136090905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376042","mag":"3136090905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 11th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084845177","display_name":"Chuck Easttom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuck Easttom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University, Georgetown, Washington D.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University, Georgetown, Washington D.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003017750","display_name":"Mo Adda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-6986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mo Adda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084845177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57819275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0846","last_page":"0852"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11476","display_name":"Graph theory and applications","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-forensics","display_name":"Network forensics","score":0.9310410618782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.775804877281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-theory","display_name":"Graph theory","score":0.574590802192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.5331194996833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5195186734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5029546618461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.46142441034317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-forensics","display_name":"Computer forensics","score":0.454203337430954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45005062222480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-science","display_name":"Network science","score":0.42414388060569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-graph-theory","display_name":"Spectral graph theory","score":0.4174210727214813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3973024785518646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.29693928360939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26140716671943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-forensics","display_name":"Digital forensics","score":0.2463212013244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11565184593200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11231118440628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-graph","display_name":"Line graph","score":0.09904968738555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09583112597465515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50747538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001032","display_name":"Network forensics","level":3,"score":0.9310410618782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.775804877281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.574590802192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.5331194996833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5195186734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5029546618461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.46142441034317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556601545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878553","display_name":"Computer forensics","level":3,"score":0.454203337430954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45005062222480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137753397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434424","display_name":"Network science","level":3,"score":0.42414388060569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74003402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180727","display_name":"Spectral graph theory","level":5,"score":0.4174210727214813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3973024785518646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.29693928360939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26140716671943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.2463212013244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11565184593200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11231118440628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203776342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378376","display_name":"Line graph","level":3,"score":0.09904968738555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09583112597465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149530733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597091","display_name":"Graph power","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 11th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570131048","https://openalex.org/W1578099820","https://openalex.org/W2025598241","https://openalex.org/W2135650427","https://openalex.org/W2238639262","https://openalex.org/W2323246849","https://openalex.org/W2343061998","https://openalex.org/W2494834885","https://openalex.org/W2525285903","https://openalex.org/W2548498961","https://openalex.org/W2557541666","https://openalex.org/W2781442522","https://openalex.org/W2915723199","https://openalex.org/W2963355980","https://openalex.org/W2973127119","https://openalex.org/W3006191991","https://openalex.org/W3012195680","https://openalex.org/W3083501318","https://openalex.org/W4205413750","https://openalex.org/W4242108807","https://openalex.org/W4247176319","https://openalex.org/W4248481689","https://openalex.org/W6656795100","https://openalex.org/W6730157503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387692413","https://openalex.org/W2534736331","https://openalex.org/W4238452393","https://openalex.org/W2161391695","https://openalex.org/W2489557937","https://openalex.org/W1979858568","https://openalex.org/W2375473997","https://openalex.org/W2373124162","https://openalex.org/W4200132475","https://openalex.org/W2480188389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"forensics":[1],"is":[2,22,28,103],"a":[3,23,40,91],"discipline":[4],"of":[5,50,80],"growing":[6],"importance.":[7],"The":[8],"ability":[9],"to":[10,31,58,84,94,106],"mathematically":[11],"evaluate":[12],"network":[13,32,44,59,73,86,98],"intrusion":[14,87],"incidents":[15],"can":[16],"substantially":[17],"improve":[18],"investigations.":[19],"Graph":[20],"theory":[21,52,65,83],"robust":[24],"mathematical":[25,92],"tool":[26,93],"that":[27],"readily":[29],"applied":[30,57],"traffic":[33],"and":[34],"has":[35,53,66],"had":[36],"been":[37,56,68],"used":[38],"in":[39,97,113,119],"limited":[41],"fashion":[42],"for":[43,71],"forensics.":[45,60,74,99],"However,":[46],"the":[47,78,110],"full":[48],"scope":[49],"graph":[51,64,82],"not":[54,67],"previously":[55,69],"In":[61],"particular,":[62],"spectral":[63,81],"utilized":[70,96,105,118],"analyzing":[72],"This":[75,89],"paper":[76,115],"describes":[77],"application":[79],"specific":[85],"issues.":[88],"provides":[90],"be":[95],"A":[100],"case":[101],"study":[102],"also":[104],"demonstrate":[107],"precisely":[108],"how":[109],"methodology":[111],"described":[112],"this":[114],"should":[116],"but":[117],"an":[120],"actual":[121],"case.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}