{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3151601284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9375928","title":"On the Use of the SSIM Algorithm for Detecting Intellectual Property Copying in Web Design","display_name":"On the Use of the SSIM Algorithm for Detecting Intellectual Property Copying in Web Design","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3151601284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9375928","mag":"3151601284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9375928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9375928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 11th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084845177","display_name":"Chuck Easttom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuck Easttom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University, Plano, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University, Plano, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084845177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46116013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0860","last_page":"0864"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copying","display_name":"Copying","score":0.8756823539733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.7521638870239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7105048894882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5405008792877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.524163007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.48966363072395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.48783639073371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4608864486217499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-methods","display_name":"Design methods","score":0.4338929057121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39675045013427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.38070812821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33012670278549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2069517970085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12742957472801208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779151265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791","display_name":"Copying","level":2,"score":0.8756823539733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.7521638870239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7105048894882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5405008792877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.524163007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.48966363072395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.48783639073371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4608864486217499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.4338929057121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39675045013427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.38070812821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33012670278549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2069517970085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12742957472801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9375928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9375928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 11th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45256569","https://openalex.org/W53174685","https://openalex.org/W324042312","https://openalex.org/W1544480952","https://openalex.org/W1964927429","https://openalex.org/W2081839214","https://openalex.org/W2099474155","https://openalex.org/W2166910890","https://openalex.org/W2240552610","https://openalex.org/W2246056311","https://openalex.org/W2481798478","https://openalex.org/W2767825479","https://openalex.org/W2770766657","https://openalex.org/W2776574544","https://openalex.org/W2799360606","https://openalex.org/W2892517363","https://openalex.org/W2989755884","https://openalex.org/W3005474703","https://openalex.org/W3018173988","https://openalex.org/W3023398882","https://openalex.org/W3089862173","https://openalex.org/W3159446174","https://openalex.org/W4239955009","https://openalex.org/W6770495917","https://openalex.org/W6795193892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308771405","https://openalex.org/W2355873265","https://openalex.org/W2963669501","https://openalex.org/W3080197661","https://openalex.org/W4318471783","https://openalex.org/W2760667490","https://openalex.org/W2991781269","https://openalex.org/W775724729","https://openalex.org/W2131420021","https://openalex.org/W2822791719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Copied":[0],"images":[1,64,90],"as":[2,4],"well":[3,86],"website":[5],"designs":[6],"are":[7,25],"a":[8,44,58,70],"substantial":[9],"concern":[10],"in":[11,39,76,79,91],"digital":[12],"rights":[13],"management.":[14],"These":[15],"issues":[16],"often":[17,26],"lead":[18],"to":[19],"litigation.":[20],"Unfortunately,":[21],"judgements":[22],"regarding":[23],"similarity":[24],"arrived":[27],"at":[28],"with":[29],"imprecise":[30],"methods.":[31],"What":[32],"is":[33,37,43],"needed":[34],"and":[35,78],"what":[36],"described":[38],"this":[40],"current":[41],"study":[42],"mathematically":[45],"precise":[46],"method":[47,59,72],"for":[48,60,73,88],"determining":[49],"design":[50,77],"similarity.":[51],"The":[52,81],"Structural":[53],"Similarity":[54],"Index":[55],"(SSIN),":[56],"provides":[57],"comparing":[61],"images,":[62],"including":[63],"from":[65],"web":[66],"design.":[67],"This":[68],"produces":[69],"quantifiable":[71],"evaluating":[74],"similarities":[75],"imagery.":[80],"SSIN":[82],"has":[83],"already":[84],"been":[85],"established":[87],"analyzing":[89],"other":[92],"contexts.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}