{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012342817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc47524.2020.9031269","title":"An Automated Framework for Real-time Phishing URL Detection","display_name":"An Automated Framework for Real-time Phishing URL Detection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012342817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc47524.2020.9031269","mag":"3012342817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc47524.2020.9031269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc47524.2020.9031269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498584","display_name":"2020 10th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 10th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103039180","display_name":"Farhan Sadique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-1857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhan Sadique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009532620","display_name":"Raghav Kaul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghav Kaul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103008848","display_name":"Shahriar Badsha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-2164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Badsha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748436","display_name":"Shamik Sengupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-8056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamik Sengupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95615657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0335","last_page":"0341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9893403053283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7917976379394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5664019584655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.507616400718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-users","display_name":"Internet users","score":0.4226856827735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4150567650794983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9893403053283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7917976379394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5664019584655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.507616400718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019036681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"Internet users","level":3,"score":0.4226856827735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4150567650794983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc47524.2020.9031269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc47524.2020.9031269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498584","display_name":"2020 10th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 10th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W1975909792","https://openalex.org/W1990188874","https://openalex.org/W2012481173","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2104357911","https://openalex.org/W2146729596","https://openalex.org/W2152929147","https://openalex.org/W2159187228","https://openalex.org/W2298906062","https://openalex.org/W2335888457","https://openalex.org/W2361517492","https://openalex.org/W2415811790","https://openalex.org/W2521519773","https://openalex.org/W2580641941","https://openalex.org/W2598727995","https://openalex.org/W2766883061","https://openalex.org/W2787538540","https://openalex.org/W2796585196","https://openalex.org/W2890718808","https://openalex.org/W2925151732","https://openalex.org/W4246169815","https://openalex.org/W4297779584","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6683167515","https://openalex.org/W6697655361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108752399","https://openalex.org/W2287013604","https://openalex.org/W2914974179","https://openalex.org/W1979174323","https://openalex.org/W2998775862","https://openalex.org/W4317952638","https://openalex.org/W3018198392","https://openalex.org/W2623568172","https://openalex.org/W2899221877","https://openalex.org/W3175295373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"increasing":[1,24],"number":[2,87],"of":[3,22,32,35,60,65,88,167],"services,":[4],"including":[5],"banking":[6],"and":[7,76,164],"social":[8],"networking,":[9],"are":[10],"being":[11],"integrated":[12],"with":[13,175],"world":[14],"wide":[15],"web":[16],"in":[17,182],"recent":[18],"years.":[19],"The":[20,54],"crux":[21],"this":[23,84,150],"dependence":[25],"on":[26,37,93,126],"the":[27,30,66],"internet":[28],"is":[29,43,74,112,118,138],"rise":[31],"different":[33],"kinds":[34],"cyberattacks":[36],"unsuspecting":[38],"users.":[39],"One":[40],"such":[41,110],"attack":[42],"phishing,":[44],"which":[45],"aims":[46],"at":[47],"stealing":[48],"user":[49],"information":[50],"via":[51],"deceptive":[52],"websites.":[53,82],"primary":[55],"defense":[56],"against":[57,79],"phishing":[58,67,81,102,133,143,168],"consists":[59],"maintaining":[61],"a":[62,70,86,128,159,176,183],"black":[63,71],"list":[64,72],"URLs.":[68,103,169],"However,":[69],"approach":[73],"reactive":[75],"cannot":[77],"defend":[78],"new":[80],"For":[83],"reason,":[85],"research":[89],"have":[90,171],"been":[91,124],"done":[92,125],"using":[94,145],"machine":[95,146],"learning":[96,147],"techniques":[97],"to":[98,114,141],"detect":[99,142],"previously":[100],"unseen":[101],"While":[104],"they":[105],"show":[106],"promising":[107],"results,":[108],"any":[109],"implementation":[111],"yet":[113],"be":[115],"seen.":[116],"This":[117],"because":[119],"1)":[120],"little":[121],"work":[122,151],"has":[123],"developing":[127],"complete":[129],"end-to-end":[130],"framework":[131,161,174],"for":[132,162],"URL":[134],"detection":[135,166],"2)":[136],"it":[137],"prohibitively":[139],"slow":[140],"URLs":[144],"algorithms.":[148],"In":[149],"we":[152],"address":[153],"these":[154],"two":[155],"issues":[156],"by":[157],"formulating":[158],"robust":[160],"fast":[163],"automated":[165],"We":[170],"validated":[172],"our":[173],"real":[177],"dataset":[178],"achieving":[179],"87%":[180],"accuracy":[181],"real-time":[184],"setup.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}