{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921064357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666559","title":"A Modified McCumber Cube as a Basis for a Taxonomy of Cyber Attacks","display_name":"A Modified McCumber Cube as a Basis for a Taxonomy of Cyber Attacks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921064357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666559","mag":"2921064357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666559","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 9th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084845177","display_name":"Chuck Easttom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98993165","display_name":"Capitol Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/045ej2q36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98993165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuck Easttom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capitol Technology University, Plano, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capitol Technology University, Plano, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98993165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113712383","display_name":"William T. Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-587X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98993165","display_name":"Capitol Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/045ej2q36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98993165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capitol Technology University, Laurel, Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capitol Technology University, Laurel, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98993165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084845177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98993165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85559102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0943","last_page":"0949"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7987915277481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.7349368333816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6668102145195007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.641761839389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.48961812257766724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7987915277481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7349368333816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6668102145195007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.641761839389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.48961812257766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666559","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 9th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14973000","https://openalex.org/W1529728259","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1583935454","https://openalex.org/W1617459194","https://openalex.org/W1989063402","https://openalex.org/W2019609174","https://openalex.org/W2052588183","https://openalex.org/W2074548145","https://openalex.org/W2085676741","https://openalex.org/W2148500312","https://openalex.org/W2188154811","https://openalex.org/W2283589440","https://openalex.org/W2342893730","https://openalex.org/W2470502009","https://openalex.org/W2517723570","https://openalex.org/W2735695828","https://openalex.org/W2765732179","https://openalex.org/W2893923312","https://openalex.org/W2925574606","https://openalex.org/W3102401396","https://openalex.org/W6600608815","https://openalex.org/W6634094483","https://openalex.org/W6686705933","https://openalex.org/W6704528902","https://openalex.org/W6726743955","https://openalex.org/W6755058854","https://openalex.org/W6786302883","https://openalex.org/W6926058969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972971880","https://openalex.org/W2921897907","https://openalex.org/W4242728933","https://openalex.org/W2493430149","https://openalex.org/W1604710049","https://openalex.org/W2485875719","https://openalex.org/W1994763079","https://openalex.org/W3111770095","https://openalex.org/W2291659534","https://openalex.org/W4285256911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0,36,73],"currently":[1],"exist":[2],"taxonomies":[3,15,39,54],"for":[4,77,95,105],"malware,":[5],"however":[6],"malware":[7],"is":[8,74,92],"only":[9],"one":[10],"type":[11],"of":[12,44,60,70,86,121],"attack.":[13,72,88],"Malware":[14],"are":[16,24,37],"usually":[17],"targeted":[18],"at":[19],"a":[20,75,78,93,103],"specific":[21,42],"scenario":[22],"and":[23],"not":[25,33,56],"easily":[26],"translatable":[27],"to":[28],"other":[29,38],"attacks":[30,45,48],"that":[31,40,63,82],"may":[32],"involve":[34],"malware.":[35],"examine":[41,66],"types":[43,59],"such":[46],"as":[47,114],"on":[49],"embedded":[50],"systems.":[51],"Most":[52],"current":[53],"do":[55],"cover":[57],"all":[58,67,84],"cyber-attacks.":[61],"Those":[62],"do,":[64],"don't":[65],"the":[68,118,122],"dimensions":[69,85],"an":[71,107],"need":[76],"comprehensive":[79],"attack":[80,108],"taxonomy":[81,111],"explores":[83],"any":[87],"The":[89,110],"McCumber":[90,123],"cube":[91],"methodology":[94],"examining":[96],"security":[97,119],"from":[98],"three":[99],"dimensions.":[100],"This":[101],"provides":[102],"foundation":[104],"creating":[106],"taxonomy.":[109],"views":[112],"cyber-attacks":[113],"how":[115],"they":[116],"counter":[117],"aspects":[120],"cube.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}