{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2922507528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666477","title":"Privacy Preserving Cyber Threat Information Sharing and Learning for Cyber Defense","display_name":"Privacy Preserving Cyber Threat Information Sharing and Learning for Cyber Defense","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2922507528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666477","mag":"2922507528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 9th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103008848","display_name":"Shahriar Badsha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-2164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Badsha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008183355","display_name":"Iman Vakilinia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iman Vakilinia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748436","display_name":"Shamik Sengupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-8056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamik Sengupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9642342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0708","last_page":"0714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.7420679330825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7294192910194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"Information sharing","score":0.6250264644622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-information-retrieval","display_name":"Private information retrieval","score":0.6017028093338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5616717338562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5041054487228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.46167752146720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4545910954475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.450040727853775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4367048740386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.42589670419692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-breach","display_name":"Data breach","score":0.42366737127304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4233141541481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.41840797662734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.35931652784347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14400345087051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11386939883232117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.7420679330825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7294192910194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.6250264644622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.6017028093338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5616717338562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5041054487228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46167752146720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4545910954475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.450040727853775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4367048740386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.42589670419692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.42366737127304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4233141541481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.41840797662734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.35931652784347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14400345087051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11386939883232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2019.8666477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 9th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35422670","https://openalex.org/W1531195150","https://openalex.org/W1562767160","https://openalex.org/W2007652426","https://openalex.org/W2013627100","https://openalex.org/W2044384431","https://openalex.org/W2107927428","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2118355922","https://openalex.org/W2122210511","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2128064123","https://openalex.org/W2137430899","https://openalex.org/W2156800337","https://openalex.org/W2170877446","https://openalex.org/W2339166448","https://openalex.org/W2475580476","https://openalex.org/W2527113903","https://openalex.org/W2735032239","https://openalex.org/W2757072265","https://openalex.org/W2763254131","https://openalex.org/W2772966488","https://openalex.org/W2775296991","https://openalex.org/W2804802294","https://openalex.org/W2886157373","https://openalex.org/W2887360592","https://openalex.org/W2895268549","https://openalex.org/W2900879715","https://openalex.org/W2906808255","https://openalex.org/W4212870622","https://openalex.org/W4251303575","https://openalex.org/W6601507518","https://openalex.org/W6631743600","https://openalex.org/W6755619348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348928709","https://openalex.org/W2361642710","https://openalex.org/W4252558677","https://openalex.org/W2950896604","https://openalex.org/W2172222246","https://openalex.org/W118448456","https://openalex.org/W3125933069","https://openalex.org/W2596305496","https://openalex.org/W2260680879","https://openalex.org/W2997789329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,179],"secure":[1],"cyber":[2,36,59,104,109,119,157,177],"infrastructure":[3],"against":[4,92],"intentional":[5],"and":[6,17,24,31,41,49,53,65,100,205,234],"potentially":[7],"malicious":[8],"threats,":[9],"a":[10,33,144,188,223,259],"growing":[11],"collaborative":[12],"effort":[13],"between":[14],"cybersecurity":[15],"professionals":[16],"researchers":[18,40],"from":[19,67],"institutions,":[20],"private":[21,134,197,217,250],"industries,":[22],"academia,":[23],"government":[25],"agencies":[26],"has":[27,83,160],"engaged":[28],"in":[29,151,183],"exploiting":[30],"designing":[32],"variety":[34],"of":[35,51,172,252,258],"defense":[37,60,110,120],"systems.":[38],"Cybersecurity":[39],"designers":[42],"aim":[43],"to":[44,72,90,106,131,136,161,164],"maintain":[45],"the":[46,102,155,166,209,236,256,264],"confidentiality,":[47],"integrity,":[48],"availability":[50],"information":[52,54,95,105,135,147,159,198,210,251],"management":[55],"systems":[56,61],"through":[57],"various":[58,98],"that":[62],"protect":[63],"computers":[64],"networks":[66],"hackers":[68],"who":[69],"may":[70],"want":[71],"steal":[73],"financial,":[74],"medical,":[75],"or":[76,175,274],"other":[77],"identity-based":[78],"information.":[79,218],"The":[80],"Cooperative":[81],"Cyber-defense":[82],"been":[84],"recognized":[85],"as":[86,199],"an":[87,200],"essential":[88],"strategy":[89],"fight":[91],"cyberattacks.":[93],"Cyber-security":[94],"sharing":[96],"among":[97],"organizations":[99,128,193,265],"leveraging":[101],"aggregated":[103],"build":[107,165,233],"proactive":[108],"system":[111,121],"is":[112,122,262,272],"nontrivial":[113],"for":[114,169,211],"organizations.":[115],"However,":[116],"building":[117,257],"such":[118],"challenged":[123],"by":[124],"two":[125],"issues:":[126],"(1)":[127],"are":[129],"reluctant":[130],"share":[132,195],"their":[133,196],"others":[137,204],"(2)":[138],"even":[139],"when":[140],"they":[141,206],"agree":[142],"on":[143,240],"solution":[145],"where":[146,192,229],"can":[148,194,207,232,266],"be":[149,162],"shared":[150],"privacy":[152,189,224],"preserving":[153,190,225],"manner,":[154],"obfuscated":[156],"threat":[158],"processed":[163],"trained":[167],"model":[168],"future":[170,212],"prediction":[171,213],"any":[173,216,249,253,269],"new":[174,270],"unknown":[176],"incident.":[178],"address":[180],"these":[181],"issues,":[182],"this":[184],"paper,":[185],"we":[186,221],"propose":[187,222],"protocol":[191],"encrypted":[201],"form":[202],"with":[203],"learn":[208,235],"without":[214,247],"disclosing":[215,248],"More":[219],"specifically":[220],"decision":[226,237,260],"tree":[227,238,261],"algorithm,":[228],"each":[230],"organization":[231],"based":[239],"overall":[241],"organizations'":[242],"training":[243],"spam/ham":[244],"email":[245,271],"data":[246],"party.":[254],"Once":[255],"done,":[263],"predict":[267],"if":[268],"spam":[273],"ham":[275],"locally.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}