{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792779609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301775","title":"A novel design of flip-flop circuits using quantum dot cellular automata (QCA)","display_name":"A novel design of flip-flop circuits using quantum dot cellular automata (QCA)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792779609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301775","mag":"2792779609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 8th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110807758","display_name":"Ratna Chakrabarty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ratna Chakrabarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072521727","display_name":"Dipak Kumar Mahato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipak Kumar Mahato","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034346877","display_name":"Abhisekh Banerjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhisekh Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031227314","display_name":"Sayantani Choudhuri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayantani Choudhuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011624186","display_name":"Moumita Dey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-3229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moumita Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045083307","display_name":"Nirabhra Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-9577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. K. Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering and Management, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110807758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6445,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95695246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"408","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot-cellular-automaton","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","score":0.8608460426330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flip-flop","display_name":"Flip-flop","score":0.6583868265151978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.6262935996055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.6010686159133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6010510325431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5881018042564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.5728070139884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.571436882019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flops","display_name":"FLOPS","score":0.547844648361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5361874103546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5316296815872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.5279019474983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot","display_name":"Quantum dot","score":0.49496549367904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.4909348785877228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinational-logic","display_name":"Combinational logic","score":0.43547314405441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24982380867004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.24628984928131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.21438398957252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21016079187393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19500970840454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.18438270688056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13898897171020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.10751688480377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09133276343345642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116523029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269040","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.8608460426330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781007278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183406","display_name":"Flip-flop","level":3,"score":0.6583868265151978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.6262935996055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.6010686159133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6010510325431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5881018042564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5728070139884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.571436882019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3826847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188768","display_name":"FLOPS","level":2,"score":0.547844648361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5361874103546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5316296815872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.5279019474983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.49496549367904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.4909348785877228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81409106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76505","display_name":"Combinational logic","level":3,"score":0.43547314405441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24982380867004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24628984928131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.21438398957252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21016079187393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19500970840454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.18438270688056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13898897171020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10751688480377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09133276343345642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 8th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963541034","https://openalex.org/W1969293354","https://openalex.org/W2013743562","https://openalex.org/W2014099770","https://openalex.org/W2032497467","https://openalex.org/W2059030116","https://openalex.org/W2074987673","https://openalex.org/W2075262437","https://openalex.org/W2110520786","https://openalex.org/W2128369966","https://openalex.org/W2133403974","https://openalex.org/W2151030344","https://openalex.org/W2160210493","https://openalex.org/W2168175587","https://openalex.org/W2289736896","https://openalex.org/W6676614592","https://openalex.org/W6696926951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293560940","https://openalex.org/W4242715219","https://openalex.org/W2262031297","https://openalex.org/W2780871878","https://openalex.org/W2024069812","https://openalex.org/W4403380587","https://openalex.org/W2056378213","https://openalex.org/W2045056374","https://openalex.org/W2298981088","https://openalex.org/W1494292626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,9,20,24,71,95,124,127],"device":[2],"dimension":[3],"is":[4,48],"shrinking":[5],"day":[6,8],"by":[7],"conventional":[10],"transistor":[11],"based":[12,89],"CMOS":[13,88],"technology":[14,25],"encounters":[15],"serious":[16],"hindrances":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,61,74,122],"physical":[21],"barriers":[22],"of":[23,86,97,126],"such":[26],"as":[27,83],"ultra-thin":[28],"gate":[29],"oxides,":[30],"short":[31],"channel":[32],"effects,":[33],"leakage":[34],"currents":[35],"&":[36],"excessive":[37],"power":[38],"dissipation":[39],"at":[40,80],"nano":[41,81],"scale":[42],"regimes.":[43],"Quantum":[44],"Dot":[45],"Cellular":[46],"Automata":[47],"an":[49],"alternate":[50],"challenging":[51],"quantum":[52,67],"phenomenon":[53],"that":[54],"provides":[55],"a":[56,84,107],"completely":[57],"different":[58],"computational":[59],"platform":[60],"design":[62],"digital":[63],"logic":[64],"circuits":[65,98],"using":[66,106,136],"dots":[68],"confined":[69],"in":[70],"potential":[72],"well":[73],"effectively":[75],"process":[76],"and":[77,102,116],"transfer":[78],"information":[79],"level":[82],"competitor":[85],"traditional":[87],"technology.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"has":[93,119],"demonstrated":[94],"implementation":[96],"like":[99],"D,":[100],"T":[101],"JK":[103],"flip":[104],"flops":[105],"derived":[108],"expression":[109],"from":[110],"SR":[111],"flip-flop.":[112],"The":[113,130],"kink":[114],"energy":[115,117],"dissipations":[118],"been":[120,134],"calculated":[121],"determine":[123],"robustness":[125],"designed":[128],"flip-flops.":[129],"simulation":[131,139],"results":[132],"have":[133],"verified":[135],"QCA":[137],"Designer":[138],"tool.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
