{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790815173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301675","title":"The effects of neighbourhood characteristics on crime incidence","display_name":"The effects of neighbourhood characteristics on crime incidence","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790815173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301675","mag":"2790815173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 8th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091184322","display_name":"Steven Letourneau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-6940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I924318406","display_name":"MacEwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003s89n44","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Letourneau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053612012","display_name":"Nathan Ell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I924318406","display_name":"MacEwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003s89n44","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Ell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054821401","display_name":"Peter Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-7847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I924318406","display_name":"MacEwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003s89n44","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083240582","display_name":"Jordan McCaskill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I924318406","display_name":"MacEwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003s89n44","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan McCaskill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080670833","display_name":"Mohamad El-Hajj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4614-0303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I924318406","display_name":"MacEwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003s89n44","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad El-Hajj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091184322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I924318406"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85364316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"720","last_page":"726"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9072999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9021000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbourhood","display_name":"Neighbourhood (mathematics)","score":0.7691575884819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.5727040767669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5215842127799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-analysis","display_name":"Crime analysis","score":0.42252862453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.4038960933685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32822132110595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2776632308959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15266698598861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12528333067893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09116289019584656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161677786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2478475","display_name":"Neighbourhood (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7691575884819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5727040767669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5215842127799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776876444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845200","display_name":"Crime analysis","level":2,"score":0.42252862453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4038960933685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32822132110595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2776632308959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15266698598861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12528333067893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09116289019584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 8th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1125122234","https://openalex.org/W2007027649","https://openalex.org/W2045487373","https://openalex.org/W2056712395","https://openalex.org/W2092923623","https://openalex.org/W2124828389","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2557430700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W561785159","https://openalex.org/W2549343181","https://openalex.org/W3201759775","https://openalex.org/W1549442100","https://openalex.org/W2105701670","https://openalex.org/W2144588087","https://openalex.org/W4401590128","https://openalex.org/W4285815374","https://openalex.org/W3080961455","https://openalex.org/W2982342202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0,53],"data":[1,17],"from":[2],"the":[3,48,82,119],"City":[4],"of":[5,50,81,99,121,134,139],"Edmonton,":[6],"Canada":[7],"Open":[8],"Data":[9],"Portal,":[10],"an":[11],"exploration":[12],"process":[13],"is":[14],"undergone":[15],"using":[16],"mining":[18],"techniques":[19,72],"to":[20,57,97,132,146],"help":[21,36],"detect":[22],"unseen":[23],"relationships":[24],"between":[25],"tangible":[26],"spatial":[27,86,105],"characteristics":[28,87,106,116],"and":[29,39,46,77,93,125,127],"non-tangible":[30],"crime":[31,64,69,147],"incidences.":[32],"These":[33,71],"findings":[34],"will":[35],"law":[37],"enforcement":[38],"city":[40],"planners":[41],"make":[42],"empirically":[43],"based":[44],"decisions":[45],"avoid":[47],"misappropriation":[49],"public":[51],"resources.":[52],"frequent":[54],"pattern":[55],"analysis":[56,83],"examine":[58],"neighbourhood":[59,85,100,104,115,135],"attributes":[60],"that":[61,89,113,118],"occur":[62],"alongside":[63],"provides":[65],"insight":[66],"into":[67],"why":[68],"occurs.":[70],"include":[73],"clustering,":[74],"classification":[75],"algorithms,":[76],"association":[78],"algorithms.":[79],"Results":[80,110],"on":[84],"indicate":[88,117],"dwelling":[90],"structure":[91],"type":[92],"tree":[94],"density":[95],"relate":[96,131],"incidence":[98,133],"crime,":[101],"while":[102],"other":[103],"bear":[107],"no":[108],"relationship.":[109],"also":[111],"show":[112],"intangible":[114],"distribution":[120,138],"yearly":[122,140],"household":[123,141],"income":[124,142],"employment":[126],"school":[128],"enrollment":[129],"levels":[130],"crime.":[136],"The":[137],"bears":[143],"a":[144],"relationship":[145],"type,":[148],"specifically":[149],"violent":[150],"vs":[151],"non-violent":[152],"types.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}