{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792098993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301640","title":"Space effective and encrypted QR code with sender authorized security levels","display_name":"Space effective and encrypted QR code with sender authorized security levels","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792098993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301640","mag":"2792098993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 8th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057373074","display_name":"Suhrid Krishna Chatterjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhrid Krishna Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101992162","display_name":"Sudipta Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-0390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudipta Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044035537","display_name":"Zubayr Khalid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zubayr Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070293601","display_name":"Himadri Nath Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8864-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himadri Nath Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046857337","display_name":"Pronab Kumar Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-9456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pritam Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085414988","display_name":"Robin Karlose","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Karlose","raw_affiliation_strings":["PricewaterhouseCoopers Private Ltd (PwC), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PricewaterhouseCoopers Private Ltd (PwC), India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67130343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"439","last_page":"443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13270","display_name":"QR Code Applications and Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13270","display_name":"QR Code Applications and Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barcode","display_name":"Barcode","score":0.8187013864517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7499355673789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.7064703702926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5570576190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.5343692898750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4657735526561737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3851628303527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33986228704452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20470651984214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20370832085609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20150047540664673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776841711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856","display_name":"Barcode","level":2,"score":0.8187013864517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7499355673789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.7064703702926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5570576190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.5343692898750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4657735526561737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3851628303527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33986228704452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20470651984214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20370832085609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20150047540664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc.2018.8301640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 8th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978853413","https://openalex.org/W2078887804","https://openalex.org/W2083774980","https://openalex.org/W2107670866","https://openalex.org/W2117822320","https://openalex.org/W2148575324","https://openalex.org/W2316087628","https://openalex.org/W2606922384","https://openalex.org/W2808957929","https://openalex.org/W6677565259","https://openalex.org/W6752620704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353963507","https://openalex.org/W2116256702","https://openalex.org/W2167384606","https://openalex.org/W2557196846","https://openalex.org/W2977350460","https://openalex.org/W4200536956","https://openalex.org/W2290623933","https://openalex.org/W2183497748","https://openalex.org/W3106568909","https://openalex.org/W2160856941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"QR":[0,18,30,64,69,90,112,120,144],"Code":[1,5],"or":[2,155],"Quick":[3],"Response":[4],"is":[6,153],"the":[7,24,36,57,63,85,108,111,137,150,167,170],"trademark":[8],"for":[9],"a":[10],"type":[11],"of":[12,56,59,110,139,169],"matrix":[13],"barcode":[14],"i.e.":[15],"2-D":[16],"barcode.":[17],"code":[19,31,65,70,91,113,121],"was":[20],"formally":[21],"used":[22,118],"in":[23,27,123],"automobile":[25],"industry":[26,38],"Japan.":[28],"The":[29,157],"system":[32],"became":[33],"popular":[34],"outside":[35],"automotive":[37],"due":[39],"to":[40,49,106,125,129,166],"its":[41],"fast":[42],"readability":[43],"and":[44,53,114,163],"greater":[45],"storage":[46],"capacity":[47],"compared":[48],"standard":[50],"UPC":[51],"barcodes":[52],"also":[54,117],"because":[55],"advancement":[58],"smartphone":[60],"that":[61],"contains":[62],"scanner":[66],"software.":[67],"A":[68],"has":[71,92],"40":[72],"different":[73,94],"versions,":[74],"each":[75],"upper":[76],"level":[77,88],"versions":[78],"can":[79,160],"contain":[80],"more":[81,127],"data":[82,141],"information":[83],"than":[84],"previous":[86],"lower":[87],"one.":[89],"4":[93],"error":[95],"correction":[96],"levels":[97],"as":[98],"well.":[99],"In":[100],"this":[101],"paper":[102],"we":[103,115,134],"have":[104,116,135],"tried":[105],"redesign":[107],"sections":[109],"color":[119],"concept":[122],"order":[124],"achieve":[126],"pixels":[128],"include":[130],"further":[131],"data.":[132],"Moreover,":[133],"introduced":[136],"idea":[138],"encrypted":[140],"transmission":[142],"using":[143],"code,":[145],"without":[146],"much":[147],"worrying":[148],"whether":[149],"middle":[151],"man":[152],"authenticated":[154],"not.":[156],"security":[158],"strength":[159],"be":[161],"modified":[162],"controlled":[164],"according":[165],"requirements":[168],"sender.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
