{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2322730640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2014.6987029","title":"A machine learning approach for Twitter spammers detection","display_name":"A machine learning approach for Twitter spammers detection","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2322730640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2014.6987029","mag":"2322730640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccst.2014.6987029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2014.6987029","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065102393","display_name":"Claudia Meda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Meda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genoa DITEN, Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genoa DITEN, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075110204","display_name":"Federica Bisio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Bisio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genoa DITEN, Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genoa DITEN, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000985243","display_name":"Paolo Gastaldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-3942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Gastaldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genoa DITEN, Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genoa DITEN, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103049522","display_name":"Rodolfo Zunino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-7076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo Zunino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genoa DITEN, Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genoa DITEN, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96948373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.9719308018684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.79209303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microblogging","display_name":"Microblogging","score":0.7827823162078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spambot","display_name":"Spambot","score":0.7504986524581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7247462272644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.538203239440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5352609157562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.5334280729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5280091166496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5219523310661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.505608081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4652591347694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forum-spam","display_name":"Forum spam","score":0.4332785904407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38082125782966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3310416042804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32323092222213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2790728807449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.11523842811584473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.9719308018684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.79209303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143275388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92438","display_name":"Microblogging","level":3,"score":0.7827823162078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127735637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306702","display_name":"Spambot","level":4,"score":0.7504986524581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7247462272644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.538203239440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5352609157562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5334280729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5280091166496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5219523310661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.505608081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4652591347694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157310412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140915","display_name":"Forum spam","level":5,"score":0.4332785904407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38082125782966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3310416042804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32323092222213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2790728807449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11523842811584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccst.2014.6987029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2014.6987029","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/754792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11567/754792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9223698","https://openalex.org/W1850562331","https://openalex.org/W1971210702","https://openalex.org/W1986678144","https://openalex.org/W2163898372","https://openalex.org/W2330820318","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3106889297","https://openalex.org/W4212883601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018000323","https://openalex.org/W2095720311","https://openalex.org/W2403960249","https://openalex.org/W2898345088","https://openalex.org/W2080521416","https://openalex.org/W1937320931","https://openalex.org/W1502194589","https://openalex.org/W1965586806","https://openalex.org/W4293384513","https://openalex.org/W2247971863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,45],"ever-increasing":[1],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,41,54,65],"Social":[4],"Networks":[5],"offers":[6],"unprecedented":[7],"opportunities":[8],"to":[9,61,82],"aggregate":[10],"people":[11],"and":[12,37,56],"exchange":[13],"information,":[14],"but,":[15],"at":[16],"the":[17,42,52,76],"same":[18],"time,":[19],"opens":[20],"new":[21],"modalities":[22],"for":[23,51],"cyber-crime":[24],"perpetrations.":[25],"spamming":[27],"phenomenon,":[28],"so":[29],"spread-out":[30],"in":[31],"emails,":[32],"is":[33],"now":[34],"affecting":[35],"microblogs,":[36],"exploits":[38],"specific":[39],"mechanisms":[40],"messaging":[43],"process.":[44],"paper":[46],"proposes":[47],"an":[48],"inductive-learning":[49],"method":[50,78],"detection":[53],"Twitter-spammers,":[55],"applies":[57],"a":[58,62],"Random-Forest":[59],"approach":[60],"limited":[63],"set":[64],"features":[66],"that":[67,75],"are":[68],"extracted":[69],"from":[70],"traffic.":[71],"Experimental":[72],"results":[73],"show":[74],"proposed":[77],"outperforms":[79],"existing":[80],"approaches":[81],"this":[83],"problem.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}