{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971734757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccoms.2019.8821782","title":"An IoT Based Plant Health Monitoring System Implementing Image Processing","display_name":"An IoT Based Plant Health Monitoring System Implementing Image Processing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971734757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccoms.2019.8821782","mag":"2971734757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccoms.2019.8821782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccoms.2019.8821782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498485","display_name":"2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046243684","display_name":"Monirul Islam Pavel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-7725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monirul Islam Pavel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018927696","display_name":"Syed Kamruzzaman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Mohammad Kamruzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041875639","display_name":"Sadman Sakib Hasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadman Sakib Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027833005","display_name":"Saifur Rahman Sabuj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-6994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saifur Rahman Sabuj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046243684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98762522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"299","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9394000172615051,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6765787601470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6447689533233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6121029257774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5635548233985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raspberry-pi","display_name":"Raspberry pi","score":0.5184544920921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5159178972244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.48889294266700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4527771770954132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.41307157278060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37309837341308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3623207211494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23060724139213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.20967727899551392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6765787601470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6447689533233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6121029257774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5635548233985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985745059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245","display_name":"Raspberry pi","level":3,"score":0.5184544920921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5159178972244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.48889294266700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4527771770954132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.41307157278060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37309837341308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3623207211494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23060724139213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.20967727899551392}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccoms.2019.8821782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccoms.2019.8821782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498485","display_name":"2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971193620","https://openalex.org/W1981401636","https://openalex.org/W1999107265","https://openalex.org/W2041636156","https://openalex.org/W2051247173","https://openalex.org/W2065533253","https://openalex.org/W2072708908","https://openalex.org/W2117793557","https://openalex.org/W2124075590","https://openalex.org/W2172000360","https://openalex.org/W2289529415","https://openalex.org/W2427824587","https://openalex.org/W2548258044","https://openalex.org/W2607684731","https://openalex.org/W2768962704","https://openalex.org/W2769636271","https://openalex.org/W2775309662","https://openalex.org/W2794479577","https://openalex.org/W2904468728","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6678072610","https://openalex.org/W6736554006","https://openalex.org/W6757472201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4313320040","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W1969219540","https://openalex.org/W3019147085","https://openalex.org/W2761672683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"combination":[1],"of":[2,4,23,26,84,111,141,143,165],"internet":[3],"things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"with":[7,162],"environmental":[8,37,91],"sensing":[9,38],"and":[10,35,55,65,89,99,122,146,170],"image":[11,33],"processing":[12,34],"device":[13,78],"has":[14],"opened":[15],"a":[16,73],"new":[17],"era":[18],"to":[19,44,62,86,135,160,176],"monitor":[20,54,177],"the":[21,51,108,156],"health":[22],"plants.":[24],"Classification":[25],"plant":[27,57,178],"diseases":[28,58,88,169],"in":[29,101,104],"early":[30],"stages":[31],"using":[32,138],"analyzing":[36,171],"data":[39],"not":[40],"only":[41],"helps":[42],"farmers":[43],"get":[45],"healthy":[46],"plants":[47,85],"but":[48],"also":[49],"maximize":[50],"production.":[52,183],"To":[53,106],"classify":[56,87,161],"IoT":[59,77],"is":[60,79,116,133],"essential":[61],"send":[63],"images":[64,83],"give":[66],"feedback":[67],"on":[68],"it.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"raspberry":[74],"pi":[75],"based":[76],"proposed":[80],"which":[81],"sends":[82],"updates":[90],"parameters":[92,173],"like":[93],"air":[94],"temperature,":[95],"humidity,":[96],"soil":[97],"moisture":[98],"pH":[100],"MySQL":[102],"database":[103],"real-time.":[105],"segment":[107],"affected":[109],"part":[110],"plant,":[112],"k-mean":[113],"cluster":[114],"algorithm":[115],"used":[117],"after":[118],"performing":[119],"preprocessing":[120],"stage":[121],"converting":[123],"into":[124],"L*a*b":[125],"color":[126],"space.":[127],"Multi-class":[128],"support":[129],"vector":[130],"machine":[131],"(SVM)":[132],"applied":[134],"categorize":[136],"disease":[137],"fourteen":[139],"types":[140],"features":[142],"color,":[144],"texture":[145],"shape":[147],"obtained":[148],"when":[149],"implementing":[150],"gray":[151],"level":[152],"co-occurrence":[153],"matrix":[154],"where":[155],"system":[157],"was":[158],"able":[159],"an":[163],"accuracy":[164],"97.33%.":[166],"Thus,":[167],"classifying":[168],"environment":[172],"help":[174],"farms":[175],"growth":[179],"efficiently":[180],"for":[181],"better":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}