{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127618967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366606","title":"Indoor Sharing in the Mid-Band: A Testbed Evaluation of Neutral-Host, Cellular Macro & Wi-Fi","display_name":"Indoor Sharing in the Mid-Band: A Testbed Evaluation of Neutral-Host, Cellular Macro & Wi-Fi","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127618967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366606"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 23rd Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117461805","display_name":"Joshua Roy Palathinkal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Roy Palathinkal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame,Department of Electrical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame,Department of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039230214","display_name":"Muhammad Iqbal Rochman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-6986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iqbal Rochman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame,Department of Electrical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame,Department of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103185889","display_name":"V. Sathya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-1401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47396830","display_name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02xqc6638","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091812","https://openalex.org/I47396830"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanlin Sathya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Celona, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Celona, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47396830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064547836","display_name":"Mehmet Yavuz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47396830","display_name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02xqc6638","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091812","https://openalex.org/I47396830"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Yavuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Celona, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Celona, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47396830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121738009","display_name":"Monisha Ghosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monisha Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame,Department of Electrical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame,Department of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10355455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.5683000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.5683000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.3174000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.0430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.7664999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.6772000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-broadband","display_name":"Wireless broadband","score":0.5601000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5426999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5306000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4408999979496002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.7664999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.6772000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6218000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85608190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922050","display_name":"Wireless broadband","level":4,"score":0.5601000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5426999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5306000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.42890000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.38659998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 23rd Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138194734","https://openalex.org/W3101131082","https://openalex.org/W4296338522","https://openalex.org/W4360605011","https://openalex.org/W4386887697","https://openalex.org/W4389575343","https://openalex.org/W4396879163","https://openalex.org/W4409153536","https://openalex.org/W4410153064","https://openalex.org/W4413321545"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indoor":[0],"environments":[1],"present":[2],"significant":[3,126],"challenges":[4],"for":[5,173,264,298],"wireless":[6],"connectivity.":[7],"Public":[8],"Mobile":[9],"Network":[10],"Operators":[11],"(MNOs)":[12],"utilizing":[13,100,253],"outdoor":[14,192],"macro":[15,111,228,249],"base":[16],"stations":[17],"(BSs)":[18],"to":[19,37,62,83,159,176,224,261,292,312],"serve":[20],"indoor":[21,29,65,80,145,156,201,238,300,314],"customers":[22],"suffer":[23],"from":[24],"poor":[25],"signal":[26],"penetration":[27],"while":[28],"Wi-Fi":[30,115,175,274],"networks":[31,70],"may":[32],"face":[33],"reliability":[34],"issues":[35],"due":[36],"spectrum":[38,41,102],"contention.":[39],"Shared":[40],"models,":[42],"particularly":[43],"the":[44,74,84,130,151,196,232,269,308],"Citizens":[45],"Broadband":[46],"Radio":[47],"Service":[48],"(CBRS)":[49],"band":[50],"utilized":[51],"by":[52,125,280,287],"private":[53,69,85],"4G/5G":[54],"networks,":[55],"have":[56],"emerged":[57],"as":[58,296],"a":[59,91,105,114,119,136,140,181,236,290],"promising":[60],"alternative":[61],"providing":[63],"reliable":[64],"service.":[66],"Moreover,":[67],"these":[68],"are":[71],"equipped":[72],"with":[73,180,191,204],"neutral-host":[75],"(NH)":[76],"model,":[77],"seamlessly":[78],"offloading":[79],"MNOs\u2019":[81],"traffic":[82],"CBRS":[86,165],"network.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"presents":[90],"comprehensive,":[92],"real-world":[93,137,294],"performance":[94,279],"evaluation":[95,131],"of":[96,139,144,185,209,245,257,310],"three":[97],"co-located":[98],"technologies":[99],"mid-band":[101],"(1\u20136":[103],"GHz):":[104],"CBRS-based":[106],"NH":[107,152,197,233,270,311],"network,":[108,117],"public":[109],"MNO":[110,160],"net-works,":[112],"and":[113,211,216,218,226,267,303],"6":[116],"inside":[118],"large,":[120],"big-box":[121],"retail":[122],"store":[123],"characterized":[124],"building":[127,183],"loss.":[128],"While":[129],"is":[132,135],"site-specific,":[133],"it":[134],"representation":[138],"highly":[141],"dense":[142],"class":[143],"deployments.":[146],"Our":[147],"analysis":[148],"demonstrates:":[149],"(i)":[150,289],"network":[153,198],"provides":[154],"superior":[155],"coverage":[157],"compared":[158,223,260],"macro,":[161],"requiring":[162],"only":[163,254],"six":[164],"devices":[166],"(CBSDs)":[167],"versus":[168],"65":[169],"Access":[170],"Points":[171],"(APs)":[172],"enterprise":[174],"achieve":[177],"full":[178],"coverage,":[179],"median":[182,237],"loss":[184],"26.6":[186],"dB":[187],"ensuring":[188],"interference-free":[189],"coexistence":[190],"federal":[193],"incumbents;":[194],"(ii)":[195,304],"achieves":[199,235],"substantial":[200],"throughput":[202,207,243],"gains,":[203],"per-channel":[205],"normalized":[206],"improvements":[208],"1.44\u00d7":[210],"1.62\u00d7":[212],"in":[213,220,275],"downlink":[214],"(DL),":[215],"4.33\u00d7":[217],"13\u00d7":[219],"uplink":[221],"(UL),":[222],"4G":[225],"5G":[227,248,265],"deployments,":[229],"respectively;":[230],"(iii)":[231],"deployment":[234,271],"aggregated":[239,258],"physical":[240],"(PHY)-layer":[241],"DL":[242,278],"gain":[244],"2.08\u00d7":[246],"over":[247],"deployments":[250,295],"indoors,":[251],"despite":[252],"40":[255],"MHz":[256,263],"bandwidth":[259],"225":[262],"macro;":[266],"(iv)":[268],"also":[272],"outperforms":[273],"application-layer":[276],"HTTP":[277],"5.05\u00d7.":[281],"The":[282],"findings":[283],"offer":[284],"critical":[285],"insights":[286],"presenting:":[288],"framework":[291],"leverage":[293],"testbeds":[297],"studying":[299],"shared-spectrum":[301],"networks;":[302],"measurement-based":[305],"evidence":[306],"supporting":[307],"use":[309],"improve":[313],"cellular":[315],"coverage.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}