{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127583892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366548","title":"AI-Driven Resource Allocation for Secrecy Rate Maximization in RIS-Assisted Cell-Free MIMO","display_name":"AI-Driven Resource Allocation for Secrecy Rate Maximization in RIS-Assisted Cell-Free MIMO","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127583892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366548"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 23rd Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117435697","display_name":"Gloria Mollah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6026837","display_name":"Tuskegee University","ror":"https://ror.org/0137n4m74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6026837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Mollah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tuskegee University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Tuskegee,AL,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuskegee University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Tuskegee,AL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6026837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125036549","display_name":"Imtiaz Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imtiaz Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Washington, DC,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Washington, DC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046343080","display_name":"Danda B. Rawat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danda B. Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Washington, DC,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Washington, DC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117435697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6026837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28408704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.030799999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.6834999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5852000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5163000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4237000048160553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7552000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.6834999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5852000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5163000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4237000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3971000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778140939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3494197","display_name":"Space-division multiple access","level":3,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989335485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17130189","display_name":"Transmission rate","level":3,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194387892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747770","display_name":"Stochastic optimization","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 23rd Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313488","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316514","display_name":"Arm","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmhzs81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605107826","https://openalex.org/W4285217437","https://openalex.org/W4285393964","https://openalex.org/W4296079458","https://openalex.org/W4313037712","https://openalex.org/W4323065908","https://openalex.org/W4388895085","https://openalex.org/W4389331917","https://openalex.org/W4399310938","https://openalex.org/W4400071770","https://openalex.org/W4400277323","https://openalex.org/W4400447325","https://openalex.org/W4402626708","https://openalex.org/W4406729846","https://openalex.org/W4410087156"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22,101],"this":[1,23],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,103],"develop":[4],"a":[5,16,57,105],"secure":[6],"cell-free":[7,171],"massive":[8],"multiple-input":[9],"multiple-output":[10],"(CF-mMIMO)":[11],"communication":[12,172],"system":[13],"assisted":[14],"by":[15,68,90],"passive":[17,158],"reconfigurable":[18],"intelligent":[19],"surface":[20],"(RIS).":[21],"model,":[24],"multiple":[25,38,43],"mobile":[26],"unmanned":[27],"aerial":[28],"vehicle":[29],"access":[30],"points":[31],"(UAV-APs)":[32],"are":[33,45],"tasked":[34],"with":[35,37,97,134],"communicating":[36],"legitimate":[39],"users":[40],"(UEs),":[41],"while":[42],"jammers":[44],"in":[46],"charge":[47],"of":[48,127,145,169],"sending":[49],"interference":[50],"signals":[51],"to":[52,60,110],"UEs.":[53],"This":[54],"work":[55],"proposes":[56],"unique":[58],"framework":[59],"maximize":[61],"the":[62,71,112,128,142,146,167,170],"average":[63],"sum":[64],"secrecy":[65],"rate":[66],"(ASSR)":[67],"jointly":[69],"optimizing":[70],"UAV\u2019s":[72],"trajectory,":[73,117],"total":[74],"transmit":[75],"power":[76],"at":[77],"UAV-APs,":[78],"and":[79,118,161],"RIS":[80,113,159],"phase":[81,114],"shift.":[82],"Ensemble":[83],"global":[84],"optimization":[85,96,125],"(EGO)":[86],"is":[87,131],"implemented":[88],"followed":[89],"deep":[91,106],"learning":[92],"(DL)":[93],"techniques":[94],"for":[95,150],"low":[98,135],"computational":[99,136],"complexity.":[100,137],"particular,":[102],"train":[104],"neural":[107,148],"network":[108,149],"offline,":[109],"optimize":[111],"shift,":[115],"UAV-AP":[116,119,163],"transmission":[120],"powers":[121],"online.":[122],"A":[123],"real-time":[124,151],"capability":[126],"trained":[129],"model":[130],"assessed":[132],"online":[133],"The":[138],"numerical":[139,154],"results":[140,155],"show":[141],"performance":[143,168],"analysis":[144],"best":[147],"optimization.":[152],"Furthermore,":[153],"demonstrate":[156],"that":[157],"technology":[160],"increased":[162],"speed":[164],"significantly":[165],"enhance":[166],"system.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}