{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127580926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366394","title":"A Testbed to Evaluate Next-Generation Security Solutions in Cyber-Physical Systems using Hardware Acceleration","display_name":"A Testbed to Evaluate Next-Generation Security Solutions in Cyber-Physical Systems using Hardware Acceleration","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127580926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366394"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 23rd Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010853777","display_name":"Jose Gomez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2705-7095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149471917","display_name":"Fort Lewis College","ror":"https://ror.org/00aad7q36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149471917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fort Lewis College,Katz School of Business,Durango,CO,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Lewis College,Katz School of Business,Durango,CO,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149471917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074094953","display_name":"Ali AlSabeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7063-4840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8645926","display_name":"University of South Carolina Aiken","ror":"https://ror.org/02d9k9g58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8645926"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali AlSabeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina Aiken,College of Sciences and Engineering,Aiken,SC,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina Aiken,College of Sciences and Engineering,Aiken,SC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8645926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093240753","display_name":"Ali Mazloum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9734-8061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mazloum","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina,Molinaroli College of Engineering and Computing,Columbia,SC,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina,Molinaroli College of Engineering and Computing,Columbia,SC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124995851","display_name":"Elie F. Kfoury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elie F. Kfoury","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina,Molinaroli College of Engineering and Computing,Columbia,SC,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina,Molinaroli College of Engineering and Computing,Columbia,SC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106256116","display_name":"Ramy Harik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramy Harik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University,College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences,Greenville,SC,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University,College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences,Greenville,SC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076218708","display_name":"Thorsten Wuest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-7927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Wuest","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina,Molinaroli College of Engineering and Computing,Columbia,SC,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina,Molinaroli College of Engineering and Computing,Columbia,SC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125008254","display_name":"Jorge Crichigno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Crichigno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina,Molinaroli College of Engineering and Computing,Columbia,SC,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina,Molinaroli College of Engineering and Computing,Columbia,SC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010853777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149471917"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28292978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.7200999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.7200999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.07169999927282333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.04390000179409981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8464999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5117999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-memory-access","display_name":"Direct memory access","score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.3176000118255615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8464999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6635000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6464999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5117999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37724790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210813","display_name":"Direct memory access","level":3,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154908896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167404","display_name":"Security policy","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112118009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4925872","display_name":"Data processing system","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1304207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189582","display_name":"Physical access","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183121708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209867","display_name":"Telemetry","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc65079.2026.11366394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 23rd Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.615421712398529}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585636656","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2070665593","https://openalex.org/W2945357379","https://openalex.org/W3003307593","https://openalex.org/W3036079062","https://openalex.org/W3045573694","https://openalex.org/W3092875839","https://openalex.org/W3127353117","https://openalex.org/W4210984003","https://openalex.org/W4387399999","https://openalex.org/W4388581160","https://openalex.org/W4396987591","https://openalex.org/W4400880706","https://openalex.org/W4408395671","https://openalex.org/W4412445560","https://openalex.org/W4414539269"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,128,146],"core":[2],"of":[3,22,90],"modern":[4],"manufacturing":[5],"systems":[6],"lie":[7],"Cyber-Physical":[8],"Systems":[9,37],"(CPS)":[10],"that":[11,33,81,98,114],"prioritize":[12],"operational":[13],"continuity":[14],"over":[15],"security,":[16],"resulting":[17],"in":[18],"a":[19,30,96,112],"rising":[20],"number":[21],"cyberattacks":[23],"targeting":[24],"critical":[25,140],"infrastructures.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"presents":[29],"work-in-progress":[31],"testbed":[32],"modernizes":[34],"Smart":[35],"Manufacturing":[36],"(SMS)":[38],"by":[39,87],"integrating":[40],"Domain-Specific":[41],"Accelerators":[42],"(DSAs)\u2014Data":[43],"Processing":[44],"Units":[45],"(DPUs)":[46],"and":[47,71,111,157,161],"Programmable":[48],"Data":[49],"Plane":[50],"(PDP)":[51],"switches\u2014to":[52],"strengthen":[53],"Operational":[54],"Technology":[55],"(OT)":[56],"security":[57,163],"without":[58,138],"compromising":[59],"availability":[60],"or":[61],"reliability.":[62],"These":[63],"accelerators":[64],"provide":[65],"fine-grained":[66],"visibility,":[67],"real-time":[68],"anomaly":[69],"detection,":[70],"efficient":[72],"policy":[73],"enforcement":[74],"at":[75],"line":[76],"rate.":[77],"Preliminary":[78],"results":[79],"show":[80],"accelerator-based":[82],"applications":[83],"outperform":[84],"CPU-based":[85],"implementations":[86],"several":[88],"orders":[89],"magnitude.":[91],"Demonstrated":[92],"use":[93],"cases":[94],"include":[95],"DPU":[97],"performs":[99],"memory":[100],"inspection":[101],"via":[102],"Direct":[103],"Memory":[104],"Access":[105],"(DMA)":[106],"to":[107],"detect":[108],"injected":[109],"anomalies":[110],"PDP":[113],"implements":[115],"inline":[116],"detection":[117],"using":[118],"pre-trained":[119],"Machine":[120],"Learning":[121],"(ML)":[122],"models.":[123],"With":[124],"low":[125],"processing":[126],"overhead,":[127],"system":[129],"also":[130],"enables":[131],"continuous":[132],"telemetry":[133],"collection":[134],"for":[135,155],"digital-twin":[136],"generation":[137],"disrupting":[139],"operations.":[141],"The":[142],"testbed,":[143],"deployed":[144],"on":[145],"South":[147],"Carolina":[148],"Cloud":[149],"(SC":[150],"Cloud),":[151],"offers":[152],"remote":[153],"access":[154],"developing":[156],"evaluating":[158],"next-generation":[159],"CPS":[160],"OT":[162],"applications.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}