{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410087268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975985","title":"pL4S: Design and Evaluation of Pluggable L4S to Enhance the Real-Time Network Performance","display_name":"pL4S: Design and Evaluation of Pluggable L4S to Enhance the Real-Time Network Performance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410087268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 22nd Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017241422","display_name":"Madhan Raj Kanagarathinam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-7389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhan Raj Kanagarathinam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094215265","display_name":"Jayendra Reddy Kovvuri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayendra Reddy Kovvuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117435737","display_name":"Sandeep Irlanki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Irlanki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117435738","display_name":"Ankit Vakil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Vakil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055941185","display_name":"Jong-Mu Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Mu Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Junhak Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhak Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Connectivity R&D, MX Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087560555","display_name":"Krishna M. Sivalingam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-3432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna M. Sivalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85933171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"06"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6549477577209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37657612562179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3603793680667877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6549477577209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37657612562179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3603793680667877}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 22nd Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048502027","https://openalex.org/W3084049402","https://openalex.org/W3171026591","https://openalex.org/W4200045575","https://openalex.org/W4317629845","https://openalex.org/W4317629865","https://openalex.org/W4317629875","https://openalex.org/W4382998683","https://openalex.org/W4403408025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,149],"escalating":[1],"demand":[2],"for":[3,38,94,192],"real-time":[4],"applications":[5,40,194],"such":[6],"as":[7,33],"cloud":[8],"gaming":[9],"and":[10,20,44,108,115,122,139,166],"virtual":[11],"reality":[12],"presents":[13],"unique":[14],"challenges":[15],"in":[16],"managing":[17],"network":[18,137,158,185],"latency":[19,165],"throughput":[21,43,60,169],"simultaneously.":[22],"Traditional":[23],"congestion":[24,120],"control":[25],"mechanisms,":[26],"which":[27,91],"primarily":[28],"rely":[29],"on":[30,81,146,157],"packet":[31,110],"loss":[32],"a":[34,50],"signal,":[35],"are":[36],"inadequate":[37],"modern":[39],"requiring":[41],"high":[42,168],"ultra-low":[45],"latency.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48,150],"introduces":[49],"pluggable":[51],"implementation":[52],"of":[53,154,181,190],"the":[54,72,83,88,95,128,152,179,188],"Low":[55,57],"Latency,":[56],"Loss,":[58],"Scalable":[59],"(L4S)":[61],"architecture":[62],"using":[63],"eBPF":[64,103],"(extended":[65],"Berkeley":[66],"Packet":[67],"Filter)":[68],"programs":[69],"to":[70,143,163,177],"enhance":[71],"Explicit":[73],"Congestion":[74],"Notification":[75],"(ECN)":[76],"mechanism.":[77],"We":[78],"specifically":[79],"focus":[80],"replicating":[82],"L4S":[84,141,182],"client":[85],"functionality":[86],"at":[87,112],"receiver":[89],"end,":[90],"is":[92],"crucial":[93],"Accurate":[96],"ECN":[97],"(AccECN)":[98],"protocol.":[99],"By":[100],"leveraging":[101],"sched_cls":[102],"programs,":[104],"our":[105],"design":[106,156],"captures":[107],"manipulates":[109],"flows":[111],"both":[113],"ingress":[114],"egress":[116],"points,":[117],"enabling":[118],"precise":[119],"feedback":[121],"efficient":[123],"protocol":[124],"negotiation":[125],"directly":[126],"from":[127],"data":[129],"plane.":[130],"Our":[131],"approach":[132],"ensures":[133],"compatibility":[134],"with":[135],"existing":[136],"infrastructures":[138],"extends":[140],"benefits":[142],"devices":[144],"operating":[145],"legacy":[147],"kernels.":[148],"evaluates":[151],"implications":[153],"this":[155,173],"performance,":[159],"particularly":[160],"its":[161],"ability":[162],"reduce":[164],"handle":[167],"demands":[170],"seamlessly.":[171],"Through":[172],"innovation,":[174],"we":[175],"aim":[176],"accelerate":[178],"adoption":[180],"across":[183],"varied":[184],"environments,":[186],"enhancing":[187],"quality":[189],"experience":[191],"latency-sensitive":[193],"without":[195],"extensive":[196],"system":[197],"overhauls.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}