{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410087475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975884","title":"A Semi-Supervised QPSO-TR PAPR Reduction Scheme for OTSM Systems","display_name":"A Semi-Supervised QPSO-TR PAPR Reduction Scheme for OTSM Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410087475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 22nd Consumer Communications &amp;amp; Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082425963","display_name":"Rafee Al Ahsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-501X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafee Al Ahsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering (ESE),Alberta,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering (ESE),Alberta,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011776428","display_name":"Abraham O. Fapojuwo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-3416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham O. Fapojuwo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering (ESE),Alberta,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering (ESE),Alberta,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086339362","display_name":"Fadhel M. Ghannouchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-1656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadhel M. Ghannouchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering (ESE),Alberta,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering (ESE),Alberta,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082425963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71542654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.7772349715232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6912409067153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5334800481796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2734849452972412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7772349715232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6912409067153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5334800481796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2734849452972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 22nd Consumer Communications &amp;amp; Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131183806","https://openalex.org/W3122647631","https://openalex.org/W3122967331","https://openalex.org/W3174232520","https://openalex.org/W4280634720","https://openalex.org/W4285166198","https://openalex.org/W4313555718","https://openalex.org/W4378804702","https://openalex.org/W4390394283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,45],"semi-supervised":[4],"quantum":[5],"particle":[6],"swarm":[7],"optimization-based":[8],"tone":[9,80],"reservation":[10,81],"(SS-QPSO-TR)":[11],"method":[12,26],"with":[13],"affinity":[14],"propagation":[15],"(AP)":[16],"clustering":[17],"and":[18,51,65,92],"k-nearest":[19],"neighbours":[20],"(KNN)":[21],"algorithms.":[22],"The":[23,41,98],"proposed":[24,99],"SS-QPSO-TR":[25,100],"reduces":[27],"the":[28,59,86],"high":[29],"peak-to-average":[30],"power":[31],"ratio":[32],"(PAPR)":[33],"in":[34,56,82,108],"orthogonal":[35],"time":[36],"sequency":[37],"multiplexing":[38],"(OTSM)":[39],"systems.":[40],"main":[42],"finding":[43],"is":[44],"significant":[46],"4.5":[47],"dB,":[48],"4.3":[49],"dB":[50,53],"4":[52],"PAPR":[54],"reduction":[55],"contrast":[57],"to":[58,78],"original":[60],"OTSM":[61,106],"for":[62],"QAM-64,":[63],"16":[64],"4,":[66],"respectively":[67],"while":[68],"concurrently":[69],"reducing":[70],"transmission":[71],"computational":[72],"complexity":[73],"by":[74],"16.7":[75],"times,":[76],"compared":[77],"adapted":[79],"both-domain":[83],"(A-TR-BD),":[84],"at":[85],"same":[87],"bit":[88],"error":[89,93],"rate":[90],"(BER)":[91],"vector":[94],"magnitude":[95],"(EVM)":[96],"performance.":[97],"scheme":[101],"enables":[102],"efficient":[103],"modulation":[104],"of":[105],"transmitters":[107],"high-mobility,":[109],"real-time,":[110],"wireless":[111],"communication":[112],"scenarios.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
