{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392904977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454815","title":"Evaluating the Latency Impact for Time-Critical Operational Technology Applications of Transitioning IEC-61850 GOOSE Operations to 5G","display_name":"Evaluating the Latency Impact for Time-Critical Operational Technology Applications of Transitioning IEC-61850 GOOSE Operations to 5G","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392904977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059535437","display_name":"Matthew Boeding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-8280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151440000","display_name":"Lincoln Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04y2bnd24","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151440000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Boeding","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lincoln,NE","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lincoln,NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I151440000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093674541","display_name":"Paul Scalise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4145-7318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151440000","display_name":"Lincoln Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04y2bnd24","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151440000"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Scalise","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lincoln,NE","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lincoln,NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I151440000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041294451","display_name":"Michael Hempel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-8349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151440000","display_name":"Lincoln Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04y2bnd24","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151440000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hempel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lincoln,NE","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lincoln,NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I151440000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032208035","display_name":"Hamid Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-2043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151440000","display_name":"Lincoln Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04y2bnd24","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151440000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lincoln,NE","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lincoln,NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I151440000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059535437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I151440000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66921492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"626","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goose","display_name":"Goose","score":0.9207197427749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iec-61850","display_name":"IEC 61850","score":0.903623104095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.7324791550636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.565193772315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3291286826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2738688588142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21188944578170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.1266588270664215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781126499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16529344","display_name":"Goose","level":2,"score":0.9207197427749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778907243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168160","display_name":"IEC 61850","level":3,"score":0.903623104095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.7324791550636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.565193772315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3291286826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2738688588142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21188944578170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.1266588270664215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137898377","https://openalex.org/W2743479847","https://openalex.org/W2906558132","https://openalex.org/W2921073667","https://openalex.org/W3023941857","https://openalex.org/W4280621599","https://openalex.org/W4309760587","https://openalex.org/W4327767996","https://openalex.org/W4379113536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2367739416","https://openalex.org/W1984507003","https://openalex.org/W2352028207","https://openalex.org/W1847012216","https://openalex.org/W2383397189","https://openalex.org/W4376119504","https://openalex.org/W2355316445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"5th":[0],"-Generation":[1],"(5G)":[2],"cellular":[3],"networks":[4],"enable":[5],"a":[6,71,118],"new":[7],"approach":[8],"to":[9,28,114,143],"applications":[10],"that":[11,53],"require":[12,46],"low":[13],"latency.":[14],"As":[15],"part":[16],"of":[17,63,74,89],"5G":[18,95],"infrastructure,":[19],"Ultra":[20],"Reliable":[21],"Low":[22],"Latency":[23],"Communication":[24],"(URLLC)":[25],"was":[26],"defined":[27],"support":[29],"low-latency":[30],"services":[31],"using":[32],"small":[33],"payloads.":[34,80],"However,":[35],"many":[36],"Operational":[37],"Technology":[38],"(OT)":[39],"protocols":[40,65],"designed":[41],"with":[42],"latency":[43,73,87,130],"in":[44],"mind":[45],"larger":[47,79],"payloads":[48],"but":[49,76],"allow":[50],"for":[51,58,146],"latencies":[52],"exceed":[54],"URLLC's":[55],"1ms":[56],"capability":[57],"their":[59],"operation.":[60],"An":[61],"example":[62],"such":[64],"is":[66],"IEC-61850":[67],"GOOSE,":[68],"which":[69,136],"mandates":[70],"maximum":[72],"4ms,":[75],"often":[77],"transports":[78],"In":[81],"this":[82],"paper,":[83],"we":[84,137],"evaluate":[85,98],"the":[86,91,126],"implications":[88],"incorporating":[90],"GOOSE":[92,120],"protocol":[93],"over":[94],"connections.":[96],"We":[97],"network":[99,121,129,141,150],"performance":[100,145],"by":[101],"measuring":[102],"two":[103],"different":[104],"Intelligent":[105],"Electronic":[106],"Devices'":[107],"contact":[108],"closure":[109],"times":[110],"and":[111,131],"compare":[112],"those":[113],"measurements":[115],"obtained":[116],"from":[117,135],"standard":[119],"setup.":[122],"This":[123],"analysis":[124],"shows":[125],"impact":[127],"on":[128],"critical":[132],"application":[133],"performance,":[134],"can":[138],"derive":[139],"important":[140],"parameters":[142],"improve":[144],"private":[147],"5G-based":[148],"OT":[149],"implementations.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}